The Byzantine churches built between the 7th and 15th centuries represent an architectural typology that has been developed along with other styles. evolution of interior organization, to be composed only a single nave for oldest architecture then additional lateral naves, is one multiple aspects characterizes this building type, studied mainly from perspective. variety roof morphology, being f...

A difficult challenge in geometrical acoustic modeling is computing propagation paths from sound sources to receivers fast enough for interactive applications. This paper describes a beam tracing method that enables interactive updates of propagation paths from a stationary source to a moving receiver in large building interiors. During a precomputation phase, convex polyhedral beams traced fro...

Diffuse reflections have received increasing attention in architectural acoustics over the past quarter century. The term diffuse refers to non-specular directions. This paper identifies three mechanisms that cause diffuse reflections. Practitioners have found that changing specular reflections into diffuse reflections can reduce noise and echoes both indoors and outdoors. Developers of acousti...

Soundscape research has been gaining prominence in studies on the built environment. The soundscape concept is defined as acoustic environment perceived and/or understood by a person context. Compared with traditional building acoustics, brings interesting perspectives—but also challenges—for undergraduate architectural curricula, where it tries to strike balance between qualitative and quantit...

Geometrical-acoustics GA modeling techniques assume that surfaces are large relative to the wavelengths of interest. For a given scenario, practitioners typically create a single 3D model with large, flat surfaces that satisfy the assumption over a broad range of frequencies. Such geometric approximations lead to errors in the spatial distribution of the simulated sound field because geometric ...

The real time use of signal processing for brass instrument performance ~specifically the trombone! provides an opportunity, as well as challenges, to create a type of hyper-instrument quite unlike most conceptions of the term. These include the expansion of the available sound palette, the problem of real time parameter control, microphone techniques, and repertoire considerations. The various...

This study explores how paint affects the specific airflow resistance and visual appearance of nonwoven scrims used on acoustical ceiling tile. Nine different scrims are included. Each scrim is finished with two application rates of paint. The specific airflow resistance is measured by the ASTM C522 method. The painted samples are also scanned and the images processed by ImagePro software to ch...

Standard methods for describing the intensity distribution of mechanical and acoustic wave fields in the high frequency asymptotic limit are often based on flow transport equations. Common techniques are statistical energy analysis, employed mostly in the context of vibro-acoustics, and ray tracing, a popular tool in architectural acoustics. Dynamical energy analysis makes it possible to interp...