نتایج جستجو برای: associative memory

تعداد نتایج: 271852  

Journal: :Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 1994

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2009
Melanie Cohn Mary Pat McAndrews Morris Moscovitch

We investigated whether unilateral medial temporal lobe (MTL) damage disrupts associative reinstatement, which represents the gain in item memory when the studied associative information is reinstated at retrieval. We were interested to see whether associative reinstatement relies on the same relational binding operations that support other types of associative memory (associative identificatio...

2015
Weicong Ren Rui Li Zhiwei Zheng Juan Li

The neural correlates of associative memory in healthy older adults were investigated by examining the correlation of associative memory performance with spontaneous brain oscillations. Eighty healthy older adults underwent a resting-state functional MRI and took a paired-associative learning test (PALT). Correlations between the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) as well as fractio...

2017
Wei B. Mao Shu An Xiao F. Yang

Showing an emotional item in a neutral background scene often leads to enhanced memory for the emotional item and impaired associative memory for background details. Meanwhile, both top-down goal relevance and bottom-up perceptual features played important roles in memory binding. We conducted two experiments and aimed to further examine the effects of goal relevance and perceptual features on ...

Journal: :Brain Research 2017
Emma K. Bridger Anna-Lena Kursawe Regine Bader Roni Tibon Nurit Gronau Daniel A. Levy Axel Mecklinger

Normal aging is usually accompanied by greater memory decline for associations than for single items. Though associative memory is generally supported by recollection, it has been suggested that familiarity can also contribute to associative memory when stimuli can be unitized and encoded as a single entity. Given that familiarity remains intact during healthy aging, this may be one route to re...

1987
Philip A. Chou

The capacity of an associative memory is defined as the maximum number of vords that can be stored and retrieved reliably by an address vithin a given sphere of attraction. It is shown by sphere packing arguments that as the address length increases. the capacity of any associati ve memory is limited to an exponential grovth rate of 1-h 2 (0). vhere h2(0) is the binary entropy function in bits....

Journal: :Science 2014
Jane X Wang Lynn M Rogers Evan Z Gross Anthony J Ryals Mehmet E Dokucu Kelly L Brandstatt Molly S Hermiller Joel L Voss

The influential notion that the hippocampus supports associative memory by interacting with functionally distinct and distributed brain regions has not been directly tested in humans. We therefore used targeted noninvasive electromagnetic stimulation to modulate human cortical-hippocampal networks and tested effects of this manipulation on memory. Multiple-session stimulation increased function...

2000
John C. Howell John A. Yeazell Dan Ventura

This paper discusses the realization of a quantum associative memory using linear integrated optics. An associative memory produces a full pattern of bits when presented with only a partial pattern. Quantum computers have the potential to store large numbers of patterns and hence have the ability to far surpass any classical neural network realization of an associative memory. In this work two ...

2013
Nicola Neumann Christoph Braun Anna M. Dubischar-Krivec Sven Bölte

Background: Individuals with autism exhibit typical recognition memory performance, but they show a reduced use of context and relational processing in more complex memory tasks. It is unclear whether the same is true for autistic individuals with exceptional memory skill for whom superior rote memory skill has been assumed. Objective: In this study, we investigated recognition memory for high ...

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