The Unaided Single Frequency/Single Epoch Global Navigation Satellite System (SF/SE GNSS) model is the most challenging scenario for ambiguity resolution in the GNSS attitude determination application. To improve the performance of SF/SE-GNSS ambiguity resolution without excessive cost, the Micro-Electro-Mechanical System Inertial Measurement Unit (MEMS-IMU) is a proper choice for the auxiliary...

In this paper, a method for attitude determination from vector observation suitable for Micro Aerial Vehicle application is proposed. The attitude determination algorithm is an estimator which uses a measurement equation derived from the linearization of the non-linear function which maps vectors from one coordinate frame to the other. The physical realization of the system uses Earth’s magneti...

Obtaining precise attitude information is essential for aircraft navigation and control. This paper presents the results of the attitude determination using an in-house designed low-cost MEMS-based flight information measurement unit. This study proposes a quaternion-based extended Kalman filter to integrate the traditional quaternion and gravitational force decomposition methods for attitude d...

High accuracy attitude and position determination is very important for underwater gliders. The cross-coupling among three attitude angles (heading angle, pitch angle and roll angle) becomes more serious when pitch or roll motion occurs. This cross-coupling makes attitude angles inaccurate or even erroneous. Therefore, the high accuracy attitude and position determination becomes a difficult pr...

Attitude determination is a requirement for most navigation and control problems. Classically, this problem has been solved by an Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) using gyroscopes that are updated by gravity sensors (pitch and roll) and magnetic field sensors (yaw) with low-pass filters to attenuate errors incurred during turns. Rate gyroscopes are prone to bias-and random-walk errors r...

The Chinese BeiDou system (BDS), having different types of satellites, is an important addition to the ever growing system of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). It consists of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites, Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit (IGSO) satellites and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites. This paper investigates the receiver-dependent bias between these sat...

Small satellites are now capable of performing missions that require accurate attitude determination and control. However, low size, power, and cost requirements limit the types of attitude sensors that can be used on a small craft, making attitude estimation difficult. In particular, star trackers—often the attitude sensors of choice for larger spacecraft—are not practical for small satellites...

This paper presents a novel attitude determination and control solution for a three cube nanosatellite performing science operations in low Earth orbit. The spacecraft is tasked with studying the water content of Earth’s upper atmosphere by taking radiometer measurements along the 183 GHz absorption line. The radiometer must be calibrated against the cold of deep space, and this calibration nec...

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems)-based attitude determination is an important field of study, since it is a valuable technique for the orientation estimation of remote sensing platforms. To achieve highly accurate angular estimates, the precise GNSS carrier phase observables must be employed. However, in order to take full advantage of the high precision, the unknown integer ambiguiti...