Many hydrobiological studies have dealt with the autecology of species within family Chironomidae and discussed factors affecting distribution. The aim present research is to consider most important chironomid Habitat type (lentic, lotic, krenal, rhithral, etc.), water temperature, conductivity, trophic status are confirmed key controlling their assemblage structure. Here, we introduce term “mo...

Forecasting how species will respond to climatic change requires knowledge of past community dynamics. Here we use time-series data from the small-mammal fossil records of two caves in the Great Basin of the American West to evaluate how contrasting and variable local paleoclimates have shaped small-mammal abundance dynamics over the last 7500 years of climatic change. We then predict how speci...

Forecasting how species will respond to climatic change requires knowledge of past community dynamics. Here we use time-series data from the small-mammal fossil records of two caves in the Great Basin of the American West to evaluate how contrasting and variable local paleoclimates have shaped small-mammal abundance dynamics over the last 7500 years of climatic change. We then predict how speci...