Part I gives algebraic basic notions necessary to generating a graded sheaf of rings from a Galois extension, i.e. essentially a specialization, called emergent, from a ring of polynomials A[x1, ..., xm] giving rise to a set of compact connected algebraic subgroups which correspond to the different sections of the sheaf of rings θ. Part II refers to the introduction of the Eisenstein homology b...

We introduce the endomorphism distinguishing number De(G) of a graph G as the least cardinal d such that G has a vertex coloring with d colors that is only preserved by the trivial endomorphism. This generalizes the notion of the distinguishing number D(G) of a graph G, which is defined for automorphisms instead of endomorphisms. As the number of endomorphisms can vastly exceed the number of au...

It is conjectured that there exist finitely many isomorphism classes of simple endomorphism algebras of abelian varieties of GL2-type over Q of bounded dimension. We explore this conjecture when particularized to quaternion endomorphism algebras of abelian surfaces by giving a moduli interpretation which translates the question into the diophantine arithmetic of Shimura curves embedded in Hilbe...

Cryptosystems based on supersingular isogenies have been proposed recently for use in post-quantum cryptography. Three problems have emerged related to their hardness: computing an isogeny between two curves, computing the endomorphism ring of a curve, and computing a maximal order associated to it. While some of these problems are believed to be polynomial-time equivalent based on heuristics, ...

We study the endomorphism algebras of Verma modules for rational Cherednik algebras at t = 0. It is shown that, in many cases, these endomorphism algebras are quotients of the centre of the rational Cherednik algebra. Geometrically, they define Lagrangian subvarieties of the generalized Calogero–Moser space. In the introduction, we motivate our results by describing them in the context of deriv...

We prove that the mass endomorphism associated to the Dirac operator on a Riemannian manifold is non-zero for generic Riemannian metrics. The proof involves a study of the mass endomorphism under surgery, its behavior near metrics with harmonic spinors, and analytic perturbation arguments.

In this paper we study the reflexive subobject lattices and reflexive endomorphism algebras in a concrete category. For the category Set of sets and mappings, a complete characterization for both reflexive subobject lattices and reflexive endomorphism algebras is obtained. Some partial results are also proved for the category of abelian groups.

For a complex abelian surface A with endomorphism ring isomorphic to the maximal order in a quartic CM-field K, the Igusa invariants j1(A), j2(A), j3(A) generate an unramified abelian extension of the reflex field of K. In this paper we give an explicit geometric description of the Galois action of the class group of this reflex field on j1(A), j2(A), j3(A). Our description can be expressed by ...