نتایج جستجو برای: autonomic nerve system

تعداد نتایج: 2367153  

2017
Timo Siepmann Alexandra Pintér Sylvia J. Buchmann Leonie Stibal Martin Arndt Anne Sophie Kubasch Marie Luise Kubasch Ana Isabel Penzlin Elka Frenz Wagner Zago Tamás Horváth Szabolcs Szatmári Dániel Bereczki Annamária Takáts Tjalf Ziemssen Axel Lipp Roy Freeman Heinz Reichmann Kristian Barlinn Ben Min-Woo Illigens

BACKGROUND In Parkinson's disease (PD), alpha-synuclein accumulation in cutaneous autonomic pilomotor and sudomotor nerve fibers has been linked to autonomic nervous system disturbances even in the early stages of the disease. This study aims to assess the association between alpha-synuclein-mediated structural autonomic nerve fiber damage and function in PD, elucidate the role of neuropathy pr...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2012
زالی, علیرضا , عارفیان, نور محمد ,

Abstract Many studies have been conducted on heart rate variability. Variability in the heart signal of two sequential beats is called heart rate variability (HRV). Short- and long- term variability reflects autonomic nervous system function, so that increased or decreased heart rate variability (HRV) is an indicator of human health. So, the analysis of these changes can predict sudden death...

Journal: :Science signaling 2011
Randy A Hall

The olfactory epithelium is extensively innervated by sympathetic nerve endings, which release norepinephrine, and parasympathetic nerve endings, which release acetylcholine. Because olfactory sensory neurons have adrenergic and muscarinic receptors in addition to odorant receptors, autonomic stimulation can modulate the responses of olfactory sensory neurons to odorants. Recent studies have sh...

Journal: :European heart journal 2014
Jagmeet P Singh Jagdesh Kandala A John Camm

The autonomic nervous system has a significant role in the pathophysiology and progression of heart failure. The absence of any recent breakthrough advances in the medical therapy of heart failure has led to the evolution of innovative non-pharmacological interventions that can favourably modulate the cardiac autonomic tone. Several new therapeutic modalities that may act at different levels of...

2015
Andrea Truini Maija Haanpaa Vincenzo Provitera Antonella Biasiotta Annamaria Stancanelli Giuseppe Caporaso Lucio Santoro Giorgio Cruccu Maria Nolano

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common and exceptionally drug-resistant neuropathic pain condition. In this cross-sectional skin biopsy study, seeking information on the responsible pathophysiological mechanisms we assessed how ophthalmic PHN affects sensory and autonomic skin innervation. We took 2-mm supraorbital punch skin biopsies from the affected and unaffected sides in 10 patients with...

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the diurnal intraocular pressure fluctuations under dehydration conditions and the relationship between the intraocular pressure fluctuations and blood pressure. Methods: The intraocular pressures (IOP), body weights, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) of 36 fasting healthy volunteers were recorded at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m...

Journal: :Annals of neurology 2010
Christopher H Gibbons Ningshan Wang Roy Freeman

OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of topical application of capsaicin on cutaneous autonomic nerves. METHODS Thirty-two healthy subjects underwent occlusive application of 0.1% capsaicin cream (or placebo) for 48 hours. Subjects were followed for 6 months with serial assessments of sudomotor, vasomotor, pilomotor, and sensory function with simultaneous assessment of innervation through skin ...

Journal: :Internal medicine 2002
Masayuki Baba

Diabetic polyneuropathy is a specific form of peripheral nerve disorder, in which distal nerve axons degenerate insidiously under hyperglycemia of diabetes mellitus. Although all types of peripheral nerve fibers are involved, it is usually sensory dominant with eventual involvement of autonomic and motor nerve fibers. Its manifestation ranges from subclinical changes in nerve conduction to pain...

2011
Mamoru TANIDA Katsuya NAGAI

Autonomic nerves, consisting of both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, regulate various bodily functions such as blood pressure, body temperature, glucose metabolism, energy metabolism, and digestion. Our studies in rats and mice have demonstrated that food, flavor, and music affect physiological phenomena via changes in autonomic neurotransmissions. Intestinal injection of Lactobacillus ...

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