نتایج جستجو برای: autosomal and sex

تعداد نتایج: 16850868  

2009
Melissa A. Wilson Kateryna D. Makova

Since the two eutherian sex chromosomes diverged from an ancestral autosomal pair, the X has remained relatively gene-rich, while the Y has lost most of its genes through the accumulation of deleterious mutations in nonrecombining regions. Presently, it is unclear what is distinctive about genes that remain on the Y chromosome, when the sex chromosomes acquired their unique evolutionary rates, ...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2010
Suo Qiu Roberta Bergero Alan Forrest Vera B Kaiser Deborah Charlesworth

The plant Silene latifolia has separate sexes and sex chromosomes, and is of interest for studying the early stages of sex chromosome evolution, especially the evolution of non-recombining regions on the Y chromosome. Hitch-hiking processes associated with ongoing genetic degeneration of the non-recombining Y chromosome are predicted to reduce Y-linked genes' effective population sizes, and S. ...

Journal: :Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2012
Ching-Ti Liu Karol Estrada Laura M Yerges-Armstrong Najaf Amin Evangelos Evangelou Guo Li Ryan L Minster Melanie A Carless Candace M Kammerer Ling Oei Yanhua Zhou Nerea Alonso Zoe Dailiana Joel Eriksson Natalia García-Giralt Sylvie Giroux Lise Bjerre Husted Rita I Khusainova Theodora Koromila Annie Waichee Kung Joshua R Lewis Laura Masi Simona Mencej-Bedrac Xavier Nogues Millan S Patel Janez Prezelj J Brent Richards Pak Chung Sham Timothy Spector Liesbeth Vandenput Su-Mei Xiao Hou-Feng Zheng Kun Zhu Susana Balcells Maria Luisa Brandi Morten Frost David Goltzman Jesús González-Macías Magnus Karlsson Elza K Khusnutdinova Panagoula Kollia Bente Lomholt Langdahl Osten Ljunggren Mattias Lorentzon Janja Marc Dan Mellström Claes Ohlsson José M Olmos Stuart H Ralston José A Riancho François Rousseau Roser Urreizti Wim Van Hul María T Zarrabeitia Martha Castano-Betancourt Serkalem Demissie Elin Grundberg Lizbeth Herrera Tony Kwan Carolina Medina-Gómez Tomi Pastinen Gunnar Sigurdsson Gudmar Thorleifsson Joyce Bj Vanmeurs John Blangero Albert Hofman Yongmei Liu Braxton D Mitchell Jeffrey R O'Connell Ben A Oostra Jerome I Rotter Kari Stefansson Elizabeth A Streeten Unnur Styrkarsdottir Unnur Thorsteinsdottir Frances A Tylavsky Andre Uitterlinden Jane A Cauley Tamara B Harris John Pa Ioannidis Bruce M Psaty John A Robbins M Carola Zillikens Cornelia M Vanduijn Richard L Prince David Karasik Fernando Rivadeneira Douglas P Kiel L Adrienne Cupples Yi-Hsiang Hsu

Sexual dimorphism in various bone phenotypes, including bone mineral density (BMD), is widely observed; however, the extent to which genes explain these sex differences is unclear. To identify variants with different effects by sex, we examined gene-by-sex autosomal interactions genome-wide, and performed expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis and bioinformatics network analysis. We...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2016
D D Zhang J Z Du J Topolewski X M Wang

Congenital cataract is a common cause of blindness in children; however, its pathogenesis remains unclear. Genetic factors have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of congenital cataract. The current genetic models of congenital cataract include autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and sex-linked inheritance. Sex-linked congenital cataract could be inherited through the...

Journal: :Genetics 1936
C Stern

THE ACTION OF hfINUTE FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Blond-Minute . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , , , . . , . , . . . . Autosomal Minutes and sex-linked spots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The specificity of the effects of sex-linked and autosomal Minutes. . . . . . . ...

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