this article is to find an answer to the what and how of society with reference to the works of ayatollah motahhari. in addition, other moslem scholars' answers to the question are presented and compared to those of ayatollah motahhari and finally evaluated. the writer believes that though motahhari's reasoning for the existence of society is problematic, his justification for the pos...

according to ayatollah maleki mianji, in monotheistic religions, the knowledge of the nature of god is not suspect and the unknown; rather  the knowledge of god in the hearts and lives has been entrusted. on the other hand, according to the theology of calvin lot of effort to reject and repudiate the existence of god and living  without  him, is the witness to desire and inclination to god. aya...

Abstract Although fairness in assessment practices (APs) traditional classes has gained noticeable attention recent years, it remained unexplored online education (OE). Thus, this study explores Iranian university English teachers’ perceptions of fair APs OE. For purpose, 21 teachers from Lorestan University and Ayatollah Borujerdi University, Iran, were selected using a purposive sampling meth...

AbstractIslamic Republic of Iran as an Islamic and independent country on original ideology of “Islam” announced freedom of political parties within the Constitution (Act, 26). After Islamic Revolution victory in 1979, two main factions formed, “Principlism” and “Reformism”. “Reformism” seems a challenging issue to Iranian nation as it may appear adopted on the Western ideology. This stud...