conclusions the comprehensive analysis of a protein with important roles has never been easy, and in case of e2 envelope glycoprotein of hgv, there is no much data on its molecular and immunological features, clinical significance and its pathogenic potential in hepatitis or any other gbv-c related diseases. so, results of the present study may explain some structural, physiological and immunol...

Objective (s):The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between vaccine therapy and appearance of mutations in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients. Materials and Methods: 16 patients received the HBV vaccine and another 16 individuals from the control group did not. The surface gene was amplified and directly sequenced from samples...

Antibody-protein interactions play a critical role in the humoral immune response. B-cells secrete antibodies, which bind antigens (e.g., cell surface proteins of pathogens). The specific parts of antigens that are recognized by antibodies are called B-cell epitopes. These epitopes can be linear, corresponding to a contiguous amino acid sequence fragment of an antigen, or conformational, in whi...

Using the envelope glycoprotein B (gB) crystal structure and digital prediction algorithm, B- T-cell antigenic determinants (epitopes) of human herpesvirus 1 (HHV-1), also known as herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), were generated, method for their production in form recombinant proteins was proposed. First, surface topological domain (ectodomain or spike) gB with mapped epitopes analyzed, most stab...

B-cell epitopes are special regions of antigens recognized by the binding sites of immunoglobulin molecules (Van Regenmortel, 1993). These epitopes play an important role in vaccine design, disease diagnosis, and allergy research (Saha and Raghava, 2006). Although many experimental techniques have been widely used to detect B-cell epitopes, the process is both time-consuming and laborintensive....

In scientific literature, there are many programs that predict linear B-cell epitopes from a protein sequence. Each program generates multiple B-cell epitopes that can be individually studied. This paper defines a function called that combines results from five different prediction programs concerning the linear B-cell epitopes (ie., BebiPred, EPMLR, BCPred, ABCPred and Emini Prediction) fo...

Identification of B-cell epitopes is a fundamental step for development of epitope-based vaccines, therapeutic antibodies, and diagnostic tools. Epitope-based antibodies are currently the most promising class of biopharmaceuticals. In the last decade, in-depth in silico analysis and categorization of the experimentally identified epitopes stimulated development of algorithms for epitope predict...

Exact identification of complementarity determining regions (CDRs) is crucial for understanding and manipulating antigenic interactions. One way to do this is by marking residues on the antibody that interact with B cell epitopes on the antigen. This, of course, requires identification of B cell epitopes, which could be done by marking residues on the antigen that bind to CDRs, thus requiring i...

objective (s):the aim of this study was to determine the correlation between vaccine therapy and appearance of mutations in hepatitis b surface antigen (hbsag)-positive chronic hepatitis b virus (hbv) patients. materials and methods: 16 patients received the hbv vaccine and another 16 individuals from the control group did not. the surface gene was amplified and directly sequenced from samples ...

Clinical trials of malaria vaccines have confirmed that parasite-derived T-cell epitopes are required to elicit consistent and long-lasting immune responses. We report here the identification and functional characterization of six T-cell epitopes that are present in the merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium vivax (PvMSP-1) and bind promiscuously to four different HLA-DRB1* alleles. Each of ...