in this paper, we give connection between the order of the generalized baer-invariant of a pair of finite groups and its factor groups, when ? is considered to be the specific variety. moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition in which the generalized baer-invariant of a pair of groups can be embedded into the generalized baer-invariant of pair of its factor groups.

A ringR is called generalized right Baer if for any non-empty subset S of R, the right annihilator rR(S ) is generated by an idempotent for some positive integer n. Generalized Baer rings are special cases of generalized PP rings and a generalization of Baer rings. In this paper, many properties of these rings are studied and some characterizations of von Neumann regular rings and PP rings are ...

We consider the question: When do two finite abelian groups have isomorphic lattices of characteristic subgroups? An explicit description of the characteristic subgroups of such groups enables us to give a complete answer to this question in the case where at least one of the groups has odd order. An “exceptional” isomorphism, which occurs between the lattice of characteristic subgroups of Zp ×...

in this paper we introduce the concept of generalized baer-invariant of a pair of groups with respect to two varieties ? and ? of groups. we give some inequalities for the generalized baer-invariant of a pair of finite groups, when ? is considered to be the schur-baer variety. further, we present a sufficient condition under which the order of the generalized baer-invariant of a pair of finite ...

BACKGROUND Reports of the use of brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) as a diagnostic modality in foals have been limited. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To describe BAER findings and associated causes of hearing loss in foals. ANIMALS Study group 18 foals (15 neonatal, 3 nonneonatal), control group (5 neonatal foals). METHODS Retrospective. BAER records from the Clinical Neurophysiology Labo...

In this paper we define Baer BL-algebras as BL-algebras with the property that co-annihilator filters are generated by central elements. We use sheaf-theoretic techniques to construct a Baer extension of any BLalgebra, that is to embed any nontrivial BL-algebra A into a Baer BLalgebra A∗. The embedding turns to be an isomorphism if A is itself a Baer BL-algebra. 2000 MSC: 08A72, 03G25, 54B40, 0...