A balanced pair in an ordered set P = (V,6) is a pair (x, y) of elements of V such that the proportion of linear extensions of P that put x before y is in the real interval [1/3, 2/3]. We prove that every finite N -free ordered set which is not totally ordered has a balanced pair.

Let B and R be point sets (of blue and red points, respectively) in the plane, such that P := B ∪R is in general position, and |P | is even. A line l is balanced if it spans one blue and one red point, and on each open halfplane of l, the number of blue points minus the number of red points is the same. We prove that P has at least min{|B|, |R|} balanced lines. This refines a result by Pach and...

A balanced part ternary design (BPTD) is a balanced ternary design (BTD) with a specified number of blocks, say b2, each having repeated elements. We prove some necessary conditions on b2 and show the existence of some particular BPTDs. We also give constructions of infinite families of BPTDs with b1 = 0, including families of ternary t-designs with t ≥ 3.

An-balanced pair in a partially ordered set P = (X; <) is a pair (x; y) of elements of X such that the proportion of linear extensions of P with x below y lies between and 1 ?. The 1=3 ? 2=3 Conjecture states that, in every nite partial order P , not a chain, there is a 1 3-balanced pair. This was rst conjectured in a 1968 paper of Kislitsyn, and remains unsolved. We survey progress towards a r...

Managing and improving the performance of organization is one topics that are considered by most managers companies organizations. With increase strategic management quality programs in country's organizations, need for a comprehensive methodology plan to manage improve organizations has become more apparent than ever. Balanced scorecard field European excellence model total have entered catego...

‎This paper develops a basic theory of $H$-groups‎. ‎We‎ ‎introduce a special quotient of $H$-groups and‎ ‎extend some algebraic constructions of topological groups to the category‎ ‎of H-groups and H-maps and then present a functor from this category to the category of quasitopological groups‎.

Balanced growth has at least two different meanings in economics. In macroeconomics, balanced growth occurs when output and the capital stock grow at the same rate. This growth path can rationalize the long-run stability of real interest rates, but its existence requires strong assumptions. In development economics, balanced growth refers to the simultaneous, coordinated expansion of several se...

in addition to exploring constructions and properties of limits and colimits in categories of topologicalalgebras, we study special subcategories of topological algebras and their properties. in particular, undercertain conditions, reflective subcategories when paired with topological structures give rise to reflectivesubcategories and epireflective subcategories give rise to epireflective subc...

these are notes from introductory survey lectures given at the institute for studies in theoretical physics and mathematics (ipm), teheran, in 2008 and 2010. we present the definition and the fundamental properties of fomin-zelevinsky’s cluster algebras. then, we introduce quiver representations and show how they can be used to construct cluster variables, which are the canonical generators of ...