It is shown that a variety of characteristic features of the high-energy hadronic cosmic ray spectra, in particular the abrupt changes in the spectral index that occur around 3 PeV and 300 PeV, as well as the corresponding changes in elemental composition that are evident from kinks in the 〈Xmax〉 distribution, can be explained in great detail from interactions with relic Big Bang antineutrinos,...

We propose a read channel model for two-dimensional magnetic recording (TMDR). The proposed model incorporates salient features of TDMR like high areal density, two-dimensional (2D) jitter, and inter-symbol and inter-track interference (ISI and ITI). We propose 2D modulation codes to mitigate the effects of jitter, which is a significant source of noise in TDMR. Authors and affiliations Bane Va...

Dentistry is a vast domain devoted to managing dental infections as well bolstering and rehabilitating the dentition lost bacterial invasion. Antibiotics are an essential part of dentistry its relative specialties, prescribing antibiotics privilege that should not be abused. Antibiotic prescriptions in relatively small but nonetheless significant. With emergence antibiotic-resistant species, th...

Background In India, a number of diabetes patients are rising, around 41 million Indians suffering from diabetes. The depressed mood an individual restricts the performance that individual—socially, financially, and health-wise. Purpose Patients with having depression have shown worst outcomes in contrast to those type II mellitus (T2DM) only, perhaps due neglect at retaining specific dietary r...