This work indicates a numerical study on the laminar heat transfer mixed convection in a square cavity with two openings (an inlet and an outlet) on vertical walls through which nanofluid flows. Two flow directions are examined: i) ascending flow which enters the bottom opening and exits the upper opening; ii) descending flow which enters the upper opening and exits the bottom opening. The asce...

OBJECTIVE To explore the complications and associated risks factors after orbital exenteration and lateral skull base defect repair. METHODS Patients who had undergone a reconstruction of their orbital cavity and lateral skull base defects were selected from our departmental database. The outcome of interest was postoperative complications. The risks factors were defined as age, sex, history ...

A series of tri- and dimetallic metal complexes of pyridine dicarboxamide cryptates are reported in which changes to the base and metal source result in diverse structure types. Addition of strong bases, such as KH or KN(SiMe3)2, followed by divalent metal halides allows direct access to trinuclear complexes in which each metal center is coordinated by a dianionic N,N,N-chelate of each arm. The...

introduction: before placing or cementing a restoration into a cavity preparation, the clinician must decide whether a cavity base, liner or a protective cavity sealer should be placed. while this seems simple, the decision is complicated by an ever-increasing number of products available. in addition, the clinical success of an indirect restorative procedure depends, to a great extent, on the ...

Hemangiomas are tumors of blood vessels identified by rapid endothelial cell proliferation in early infancy followed by involution over time. All other abnormalities are malformations resulting from anomalous development of vascular plexuses. This lesion in the oral cavity is not common. Despite its benign origin and behaviour, it is always of clinical importance to the dental profession and re...

The skull base is one of the most complex anatomical regions and forms the floor of the cranial cavity. Skull base surgery involves open, microscopic, and endoscopic approaches to the anterior, middle, or posterior cranial fossa. A multispecialty team approach is essential in treating patients with skull base lesions. Traditionally, rhinologists are involved in providing access to anterior skul...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Primary chordoma in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx is an extremely rare tumor in the extraosseous axial skeleton. Unlike intracranial chordomas, lesions in these sites primarily present as a soft tissue mass without involvement of the skull base bone (clivus), so the preoperative diagnosis of the tumor is possibly difficult. Here, we reviewed the imaging features of 5 c...

The acid-base balance parameters (ABB) of blood are used in the diagnostics and therapy of acidosis or alkalosis type disorders. Nowadays, some reports on the attempts to use the body cavity fluid for the diagnostics of the ABB disorders have appeared in the human medicine. The study has aimed at comparing the acid-base balance parameters (ABB): pH, pCO2, and HCO3(-) determined in the arterial ...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of cavity preparation on the flexural strength of heat-curing denture resin when repaired with an auto-curing resin. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ninety-six rectangular specimens (64 x 10 x 2.5 mm) prepared from heat-curing denture base resin (Meliodent) were randomly divided into four groups before repair. One group was left intact as control. Each repair specimen...