In this paper we propose the use of infinite models for the clustering of speakers. Speaker segmentation is obtained trough a Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) model which can be interpreted as a flexible model with an infinite a priori number of components. Learning is based on a Variational Bayesian approximation of the infinite sequence. DPM model is compared with fixed prior systems learned b...

1. INTRODUCTION. Hypergraphs. Information Theory. Cauchy-Schwarz. It seems reasonable to assume that most mathematicians would be puzzled to find these three terms as, say, key words for the same mathematical paper. (Just in case this puzzlement is a result of being unfamiliar with the term " hypergraph " : a hypergraph is nothing other than a family of sets, and will be defined formally later....

One of the most popular criteria for model selection is the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). It is based on an asymptotic approximation using Bayes rule when the sample size tends to infinity and the dimension of the model is fixed. Although it works well in classical applications, it performs less satisfactorily for high dimensional problems, i.e. when the number of regressors is very lar...

We describe a procedure for inducing conditional densities within the mixtures of truncated exponentials (MTE) framework. We analyse possible conditional MTE specifications and propose a model selection scheme, based on the BIC score, for partitioning the domain of the conditioning variables. Finally, experimental results demonstrate the applicability of the learning procedure as well as the ex...

Model selection is the problem of distinguishing competing models, perhaps featuring different numbers of parameters. The statistics literature contains two distinct sets of tools, those based on information theory such as the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and those on Bayesian inference such as the Bayesian evidence and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). The Deviance Information Crite...

We consider regression models involving multilayer perceptrons (MLP) with one hidden layer and a Gaussian noise. The estimation of the parameters of the MLP can be done by maximizing the likelihood of the model. In this framework, it is difficult to determine the true number of hidden units using an information criterion, like the Bayesian information criteria (BIC), because the information mat...

The problem of obtaining the optimum design, which is able to discriminate between several rival models has been considered in this paper. We give an optimality-criterion, using a Bayesian approach. This is an extension of the Bayesian KL-optimality to more than two models. A modification is made to deal with nested models. The proposed Bayesian optimality criterion is a weighted average, where...

We present an integrated face recognition system that combines a Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimator with Gabor graphs for face detection under varying scale and in-plane rotation and matching as well as a Bayesian intrapersonal/extrapersonal classifier (BIC) on graph similarities for face recognition. We have tested a variety of similarity functions and achieved verification rates (at FAR 0.1%) ...

We announce two results on the problem of estimating the order of a Markov chain from observation of a sample path. First is that the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) leads to an almost surely consistent estimator. Second is that the Bayesian minimum description length estimator, of which the BIC estimator is an approximation, fails to be consistent for the uniformly distributed i.i.d. proc...