A new hypersurface of Tzitzeica type is obtained in all three forms: parametric, implicit and explicit. To a two-parameters family of cubic Tzitzeica surfaces we associate a cubic Finsler function for which the regularity is expressed as the non-flatness of the Tzitzeica indicatrix. A natural relationship is obtained between cubic Tzitzeica surfaces and three-dimensional Berwald spaces with cub...

In this paper we study lifted left invariant $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics of Douglas type on tangent Lie groups. Let $G$ be a group equipped with $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric $F$, induced by Riemannian metric $g$. Using vertical and complete lifts, construct the $F^v$ $F^c$ $TG$ give necessary sufficient conditions for them to type. Then, flag curvature these metrics are studied. Finally, as some specia...

In this paper, we study the curvature features of class homogeneous Randers metrics. For these metrics, first find a reduction criterion to be Berwald metric based on mild restriction their Ricci tensors. Then, prove that every with relatively isotropic (or weak) Landsberg must Riemannian. This provides an extension well-known Deng-Hu theorem proves same result for Berwald-Randers non-zero flag...

In the present work, two SIR patterns with demography will be considered: classical pattern and a modified linear coefficient of infection transmission. By reformulating each first-order differential systems as system second-order equations, we examine nonlinear dynamics from Jacobi stability perspective through Kosambi–Cartan–Chern (KCC) geometric theory. The intrinsic properties studied by de...

There are three distinct questions associated with Simpson’s paradox. (i) Why or in what sense is Simpson’s paradox a paradox? (ii) What is the proper analysis of the paradox? (iii) How one should proceed when confronted with a typical case of the paradox?We propose a “formal” answer to the first two questions which, among other things, includes deductive proofs for important theorems regarding...

In this paper, we prove that a non-Riemannian isotropic Berwald metric or a non-Riemannian (α,β) -metric admits no concurrent vector fields. We also prove that an L-reducible Finsler metric admitting a concurrent vector field reduces to a Landsberg metric.In this paper, we prove that a non-Riemannian isotropic Berwald metric or a non-Riemannian (α,β) -metric admits no concurrent vector fi...