Directed-ratchet transport (DRT) in a one-dimensional lattice of spherical beads, which serves as a prototype for granular chains, is investigated. We consider a system where the trajectory of the central bead is prescribed by a biharmonic forcing function with broken time-reversal symmetry. By comparing the mean integrated force of beads equidistant from the forcing bead, two distinct types of...

In general, for higher order elliptic equations and boundary value problems like the biharmonic equation and the linear clamped plate boundary value problem neither a maximum principle nor a comparison principle or – equivalently – a positivity preserving property is available. The problem is rather involved since the clamped boundary conditions prevent the boundary value problem from being rea...

In general, for higher order elliptic equations and boundary value problems like the biharmonic equation and the linear clamped plate boundary value problem neither a maximum principle nor a comparison principle or – equivalently – a positivity preserving property is available. The problem is rather involved since the clamped boundary conditions prevent the boundary value problem from being rea...

in this paper, biharmonic slant helices are studied according to bishop frame in the heisenberg group heis3. we give necessary and sufficient conditions for slant helices to be biharmonic. the biharmonic slant helices arecharacterized in terms of bishop frame in the heisenberg group heis3. we give some characterizations for tangent bishop spherical images of b-slant helix. additionally, we illu...

Biharmonic surfaces in Euclidean space $mathbb{E}^3$ are firstly studied from a differential geometric point of view by Bang-Yen Chen, who showed that the only biharmonic surfaces are minimal ones. A surface $x : M^2rightarrowmathbb{E}^{3}$ is called biharmonic if $Delta^2x=0$, where $Delta$ is the Laplace operator of $M^2$. We study the $L_k$-biharmonic spacelike hypersurfaces in the $4$-dimen...

In this paper, the reduction of biharmonic map equation in terms of the Maurer-Cartan form for all smooth map of an arbitrary compact Riemannian manifold into a compact Lie group (G, h) with bi-invariant Riemannian metric h is obtained. By this formula, all biharmonic curves into compaqct Lie groups are determined, and all the biharmonic maps of an open domain of R with the conformal metric of ...

We consider in dimension four weakly convergent sequences of approximate biharmonic maps to a Riemannian manifold with bi-tension fields bounded in L for p > 4 3 . We prove an energy identity that accounts for the loss of hessian energies by the sum of hessian energies over finitely many nontrivial biharmonic maps on R. As a corollary, we obtain an energy identity for the heat flow of biharmoni...

In this paper, we prove new embedding results by means of subspace interpolation theory and apply them to establishing regularity estimates for the biharmonic Dirichlet problem, and for the Stokes and the Navier-Stokes systems on polygonal domains. The main result of the paper gives a stability estimate for the biharmonic problem at the threshold index of smoothness. The classical regularity es...

Recommended by Narendra Kumar Govil We first obtain the relations of local univalency, convexity, and linear connectedness between analytic functions and their corresponding affine harmonic mappings. In addition, the paper deals with the regions of variability of values of affine harmonic and biharmonic mappings. The regions their boundaries are determined explicitly and the proofs rely on Schw...

The Goursat representation formula in the complex plane, expressing a real–valued biharmonic function in terms of two holomorphic functions and their anti–holomorphic complex conjugates, is generalized to Euclidean space, expressing a real–valued polyharmonic function of order p in terms of p so–called monogenic functions of Clifford analysis. Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). 30G35.