The objective was to evaluate the impact of additional lubricant on condom breakage and slippage. Two hundred and sixty-eight couples used 6 new and 6 aged condoms during vaginal intercourse and were instructed to use 2 of each type with either water-based lubricant, oil-based lubricant or no additional lubricant. The use of either oil-based or water-based lubricant increased slippage rates of ...

Normally, the phase diagram is reported as a property of the binary mixture. We show that the phase diagram (that is, the zones of thermodynamic stability of the states of the binary mixture) is also affected by the size of the container. We investigate the thermodynamic stability of the binary mixture in a closed cavity, and identify the zone in parameters where the binary mixture is heterogen...

A new principle of quantitative and qualitative analysis of binary organic mixtures is offered, which is based on an ability of calixarene receptor for specific polymorphic transitions related to the composition of the analyzed guest mixture. The ability of tert-butylcalix[6]arene to remember selectively some guests bound from headspace both of pure liquids and their binary mixtures is used. Th...

This paper describes the development of a system to transcribe and summarize voicemail messages. The results of the research presented in this paper are two-fold. First, a hybrid connectionist approach to the Voicemail transcription task shows that competitive performance can be achieved using a context-independent system with fewer parameters than those based on mixtures of Gaussian likelihood...

abstract: â in this study, the change in the crystalline structure of gas hydrate was predicted for ternary mixture of methane-ethane-water. for this purpose, the tangent plane distance (tpd) minimization method was used. first, the calculations were performed for the binary mixtures of methane-water and ethane-water as the gas and liquid phases. the results show that for a binary mixture of th...

Knowledge of the solubility characteristics of an oiVrefrigerant mixture is important when analyzing the lubrication system behavior in refrigerant compressors since the solubility significantly affects the viscosity of the mixture. For an operating compressor, the lubricant is a mixture of oil and refrigerant and the viscosity of the mixture is a strong function of the refrigerant concentratio...

In disk drive technology, lubricant thickness and roughness are important, but often overlooked, contributors to slider–disk spacing. In this paper, we use X-ray reflectivity to measure the thickness and lubricant–air roughness of a perfluoropolyether lubricant (Fomblin Zdol) on silicon wafers and carbon overcoats. For Zdol on smooth silicon, the roughness increases with increasing lubricant th...

Mechanical alloying of binary and ternary elemental powder mixtures with the nominal compositions of Mg2Ni and Mg(2-x)MnxNi (x= 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 at. %) were carried out in a planetary ball mill for various milling times of 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 60 h. X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used for the characterization of the milled products...

Using shear dynamics simulations we investigated the structure and dynamics of hexadecane (n-C 16 H 34) lubricant lms connned between two solid surfaces (Fe 2 O 3) covered with a self-assembled monolayer of wear inhibitors dithiophosphate molecules DTP = S 2 P(OR) 2 with R = iPr, iBu, and Ph]. We found signiicant density oscillations in the lubricant lms, especially near the top and bottom boun...