after capturing maghreb, moslems sought for more conquests in order to make the field ready to spread islam more and more. the moslems' readiness and appropriate circumstances prepared the arrangements for the spread of islam in a vast area, called andulus. and when andulus was captured, islam covered the whole area. at first, the rulers' peaceful polices and the islamic solidarity le...

Imperial expansion is recurrent in human history. For early empires, such as in ancient China, this process generally is known from texts that glorify and present the perspective of vectors. The legacy of the Qin king, Shihuangdi, who first unified China in 221 BC, remains vital, but we have few details about the consequences of his distant conquests or how they changed the path of local histor...

This paper presents an overview of the historical inheritance Pakistan; Muhammad bin Qasim’s conquest Sindh in 712 which pushed Hindus India into a millennium domination by various Muslim empires and dynasties. The political religious impacts rulers on Indian sub-continent, feelings separate identity from Hindu majorities. invasion Arabs other subcontinent were mainly for purpose propagations I...

the aim of this study was to assess the proportionality of sport books to beneficiaries' expectations and the role of marketing mix elements in marketing of these books. this research was a descriptive and field survey. three researcher-made questionnaires with confirmed validity and reliability were used to collect the data. the research hypotheses were examined by independent t test. the...