A bowtie is a graph consisting of two triangles with one vertex identified. We show that the class of all (countable) graphs not containing a bowtie as a subgraph have a Ramsey lift (expansion). This is the first non-trivial Ramsey class with a non-trivial algebraic closure.

Thermally responsive polymers present an interesting avenue for tuning the optical properties of nanomaterials on their surfaces by varying their periodicity and shape using facile processing methods. Gold bowtie nanoantenna arrays are fabricated using nanosphere lithography on prestressed polyolefin (PO), a thermoplastic polymer, and optical properties are investigated via a combination of spe...

We give the exact critical frontier of the Potts model on bowtie lattices. For the case of q = 1, the critical frontier yields the thresholds of bond percolation on these lattices, which are exactly consistent with the results given by Ziff et al. [J. Phys. A 39, 15083 (2006)]. For the q = 2 Potts model on a bowtie A lattice, the critical point is in agreement with that of the Ising model on th...

In this paper, a novel array of quasi-three-dimensional (quasi-3D) bowtie nanoantennas has been investigated numerically and experimentally. A low-cost and facile method has been designed and implemented to fabricate the quasi-3D bowtie nanoantennas. The fabrication processes containing laser patterning and wet etching have demonstrated the advantages of easily tuning the periodic and diameter ...

In the evolution of technology through years, antennas are use in varying wireless systems have been demand. Antennas play a great role transmitting and receiving signals. As its application is heavily used many days to day activities, it important create cost-efficient quick way analyze performance, characteristics, relationship different variables. radiation pattern acquisition devices expens...

A bowtie antenna is one of the simple dipole antennas with an omnidirectional pattern utilized in several applications. It used industrial applications, scientific and medical Its elementary design can be subjected to modification expand applications improve its performance. This paper aims develop a optimization algorithm for adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter. In paper, different d...

Recent advances in sequencing technology have enabled the rapid generation of billions of bases at relatively low cost. A crucial first step in many sequencing applications is to map those reads to a reference genome. However, when the reference genome is large, finding accurate mappings poses a significant computational challenge due to the sheer amount of reads, and because many reads map to ...

Given two r-graphs G and H, an H-decomposition of G is a partition of the edge set of G such that each part is either a single edge or forms a graph isomorphic to H. The minimum number of parts in an H-decomposition of G is denoted by φH(G). By a 2-edge-decomposition of an r-graph we mean an H-decomposition for any fixed r-graph H with exactly 2 edges. In the special case where the two edges of...