This paper highlights some confusion in the marketing literature concerning virtual communities of consumers which are initiated by companies in their web sites. Some researches in Marketing tend, indeed, to design any community within the official Website of the brand as a B2C virtual brand community. However, the paper notes that the passion to the brand, which is an essential characteristic ...

The purpose of this paper is to posit a definition of a political brand alliance, and thereby advance the political marketing and brand marketing literature. This is achieved by building upon and extending Erevelles et al (2008, p.32) definition of brand alliance, and applying it to the Conservative and Liberal Democrat Parties’ Westminster level coalition, established in 2010. The paper argues...

This research is a partial test of Park et al.’s (2008) model to assess the impact of flow and brand equity in 3D virtual worlds. It draws on flow theory as its main theoretical foundation to understand and empirically assess the impact of flow on brand equity and behavioral intention in 3D virtual worlds. The findings suggest that the balance of skills and challenges in 3D virtual worlds influ...

Purpose – This paper seeks to further our understanding of brand communities, and their role in brand co-creation, through empirical and theoretical contributions derived from researching the marketing dynamics operating within a successful but atypical form of brand community, Fairtrade Towns. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reflects a pragmatic application of Grounded Theory that capt...

Purpose – This paper seeks to further our understanding of brand communities, and their role in brand co-creation, through empirical and theoretical contributions derived from researching the marketing dynamics operating within a successful but atypical form of brand community, Fairtrade Towns. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reflects a pragmatic application of Grounded Theory that capt...

Purpose – This paper seeks to further our understanding of brand communities, and their role in brand co-creation, through empirical and theoretical contributions derived from researching the marketing dynamics operating within a successful but atypical form of brand community, Fairtrade Towns. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reflects a pragmatic application of Grounded Theory that capt...