The aim of this research was to study the energy flow and the modelling of energy use in broiler production in the Guilan Province of Iran. The data were gathered through interview with 25 broiler farm managers out of a total of 146 broiler producers in Rasht, the center of Guilan Province, Iran. The effect of broiler farm size at three levels—small (˂20,000 birds), medium (20,000–30,000 birds)...

Genetic improvement through intensive selection in broilers for economically important traits such as body weight, growth rate, feed efficiency, and carcass quality plays a role increasing the productivity efficiency of broiler industry. Good maintenance management is needed by paying attention to quantity well comfortable controlled environmental conditions. The factor that often focus tempera...

A study was conducted to investigate Fe requirements of broiler breeders. One-hundred-fifty-six Cobb 500 broiler breeder hens were individually placed in electrostatically painted cages at 22 weeks. The study was composed of an adaptation phase, in which hens were fed corn-soy-wheat bran diets until 35 wks. An Fe deficient mash diet (24.6 ppm Fe) was provided from 35 to 46 wk in order to induce...

A study was undertaken to test the effect of 2 commercially available probiotics on the production efficiency of broiler chickens hatched from the same breeder flock at 3 different ages (28, 43, and 57 wk). At each of the 3 breeder flock ages, 1,600 broiler chickens were hatched and randomly allocated to 1 of 4 treatments: 1) no probiotics (control), 2) probiotic 1 administered in the drinking ...

Firstly, this study aimed to evaluate the effects on hatchability and relative weights of yolk, metabolic organ (heart, liver, breast muscle, thigh muscle) total digestive system (GUT) in ovo feeding cinnamon, ginger or anise extract. Secondly, it was investigated determine appropriate dose extract feeding. For purpose, 480 fertilized broiler eggs were randomly distributed into 12 groups with f...

The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12 in broiler chick thrombocytes was investigated. At 4 wk of age, blood samples were collected, and isolated thrombocytes were incubated with LPS for 1 h. Ribonucleic acid was extracted from the cells to examine the expression of the proinflammatory cytokines using real-t...

Experience and research demonstrated that the quality of the day-old chick has a big influence on the growth and final performance of the broiler. Describing and measuring chick quality is considered to be very difficult. Visual score, Tona or Pascar score, day-old chick weight and chick length are commonly used for measuring chick quality. Visual scoring include color of the chickens, navel qu...

Abstract The purpose of this research was to examine the impact varying doses ginger powder on broiler productivity. There were 180 commercial strain Ross 308 day old chicks utilized in experiment, and each chick weighed allocated randomly among four treatments. Three different treatments tested, with a replication 15 chicks. diet supplemented 0.5, 1.0 2.0g/kg powder, respectively, as control. ...

Broiler housing and management have become important for both manufacturers researchers, with the increasing commercial demand over years. The most factor that creates conditions is floor system selection. reason systems are they allow broilers to reduce contact excreta help excess moisture be absorbed controlling ammonia level. Poor litter trigger painful pododermatitis will affect animal welf...