Underwater wet welding (UWW) is applied to repair basic offshore structures, underwater pipelines, water transportation, docks, and port equipment. The method used in the current research was shield metal arc (SMAW), this conducted on an A36 steel plate. We investigated effect of a temperature 10 ± 5 °C different types flow (without flow, non-uniform with baffle bulkhead, without bulkhead). def...

For a particular area in Geotechnical engineering, soil slope is defined as surface of mass which inclined. It the unstable or has insufficient factor safety, then it needs to be strengthened by retaining wall earth reinforcement ensue failure does not occur. long been known that pattern slip classified into two main types: translation and rotation. Other patterns can approached within mentione...