نتایج جستجو برای: butter

تعداد نتایج: 3241  

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 1962
J P FUNCH G KRISTENSEN H DAM

Rabbits fed on semi-synthetic diets without added cholesterol develop hypercholesterolaemia and a form of atherosclerosis when butter (Wigand, 1959 ; Funch, Krogh & Dam, 1960) or hydrogenated fat (Wigand, 1959) is the sole dietary fat, whereas dietary vegetable oils or fat mixtures having high contents of polyenoic fatty acids increase the serum cholesterol levels only slightly and do not produ...

2003
C. A. BAUMANN H. STEENBOCK

As one would expect from its general dietary importance, butter has frequently been assayed biologically for its total vitamin A activity. The published results of such assays, however, vary widely, not only because of variations in butter itself, but because of variations in the method of assay, in the met,hod of interpreting data, and in t,he method of expressing result’s. Sherman and Smith (...

2015
Malachi Oluwaseyi Israel

Shea butter is the edible fat extracted from the nut of African Shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). Consequence of having half of its fatty acids saturated, Shea butter melts at a very high temperature and will be a suitable raw material for margarine production. Margarine is a butter mimicry that is produced from vegetable oils and water. The production of margarine requires a solid fat. Hence hy...

2012
MATTHEW KOTZEN

You read a study in a reputable medical journal in which the researchers report a statistically significant correlation between peanut butter consumption and low cholesterol. Under ordinary circumstances, most of us would take this study to be at least some evidence that there is a real causal connection of some sort (hereafter: a real connection) between peanut butter consumption and low chole...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1942
Paul György Rudolph Tomarelli Robert P. Ostergard J. B. Brown

Crude linoleic acid incorporated with or without butter yellow in a synthetic diet proved to be toxic for rats. The toxic effect manifested itself in loss of weight, progressive anemia of the secondary type, leucopenia, and pediculosis. It could be neutralized preventively and therapeutically by administration of yeast. The toxicity of the diet containing linoleic acid appears to be due to oxid...

Journal: :Journal of dairy science 2013
R H Taylor M L Dunn L V Ogden L K Jefferies D L Eggett F M Steele

The objective of this study was to better understand the effect of butter composition and emulsion structure on growth and survival of Clostridium sporogenes, used as a surrogate for C. botulinum in canned butter. The lack of a thermal process step in commercially available canned butter raises questions of potential safety, because it is hermetically sealed and generally exhibits anaerobic gro...

Journal: :Science 1885

Journal: :Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 1970

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2002
Valérie Rolland Suzanne Roseau Gilles Fromentin Stylianos Nicolaidis Daniel Tomé Patrick C Even

BACKGROUND Dietary fat composition is thought to affect body weight regulation independent of the amount of fat ingested. OBJECTIVE We analyzed the feeding behavior, body weight gain, body composition, and energy metabolism in lean and obese rats fed a diet in which fat was in the form of either butter or soybean oil. DESIGN Ten lean (Fa/?) and 10 obese (fa/fa) adult Zucker rats were divide...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2011
Elizabeth Cavallaro Kashmira Date Carlota Medus Stephanie Meyer Benjamin Miller Clara Kim Scott Nowicki Shaun Cosgrove David Sweat Quyen Phan James Flint Elizabeth R Daly Jennifer Adams Eija Hyytia-Trees Peter Gerner-Smidt Robert M Hoekstra Colin Schwensohn Adam Langer Samir V Sodha Michael C Rogers Frederick J Angulo Robert V Tauxe Ian T Williams Casey Barton Behravesh

BACKGROUND Contaminated food ingredients can affect multiple products, each distributed through various channels and consumed in multiple settings. Beginning in November 2008, we investigated a nationwide outbreak of salmonella infections. METHODS A case was defined as laboratory-confirmed infection with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Typhimurium occurring between September 1, 2008, and Ap...

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