This paper describes a method for wire system condition monitoring, developed at the IFE Halden Reactor Project, which is based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry. This method resulted in the development of a system called LIRA (LIne Resonance Analysis), which can be used on-line to detect local or global changes in the cable electrical parameters as a consequence of insulation faults or degrada...

A Monte Carlo simulation study of water and hydrocarbons aiming at understanding the degradation of polyethylene cable insulation is presented. Atomistic simulations of water, hydrocarbons and ions are presented. The SPC/E and TraPPE potential functions are used. The equilibrium distributions and clustering of water in vapour and in hydrocarbons was investigated using Gibbs-ensemble Monte-Carlo...

Depending on the morphology of the material and applied voltage frequency, three kinds of electrical trees can exist in cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation, which are conducting, non-conducting, and mixed trees with different growth mechanisms. It is suggested that when the needle is inserted into large spherulites, conducting trees will form in those spherulites; when it is inser...

The purpose of this work is to present and to discuss a methodology for the assessment of materials intended to HVDC-XLPE cables, particularly as regards the evaluation of the effects of material formulation on space charge accumulation within the insulation. Sample design, testing method and protocol and criteria used for the material evaluation are specifically considered. It will be shown th...