The medial rotation contracture caused by weak external rotation secondary to obstetric brachial plexus injury leads to deformation of the bones of the shoulder. Scapular hypoplasia, elevation and rotation deformity are accompanied by progressive dislocation of the humeral head. Between February and August 2005, 44 children underwent a new surgical procedure called the 'triangle tilt' operation...

PURPOSE To determine joint fluid temperatures at different time intervals during treatment with radiofrequency energy (RFE) applied in intermittent and continuous treatment manners under flow or no-flow conditions using a simulated shoulder joint model. TYPE OF STUDY In vitro measurement of simulated joint fluid temperature during RFE treatment. METHODS A custom-built jig with a chamber (vo...

BACKGROUND The effectiveness of thermal shrinkage on the medial parapatellar capsule for treating recurrent patellar dislocation is controversial. One of reasons why it is still controversial is that the effectiveness is still qualitatively measured. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively determine the immediate effectiveness of the medial parapatellar capsule shrinkage as in clinical ...

Carpal instability nondissociative (CIND) represents a spectrum of conditions characterized by kinematic dysfunction of the proximal carpal row, often associated with a clinical "clunk." CIND is manifested at the midcarpal and/or radiocarpal joints, and it is distinguished from carpal instability dissociative (CID) by the lack of disruption between bones within the same carpal row. There are fo...

Nanoporous carbon is coated by pure nickel via an electroless plating method. The nanoporous carbon provides a high-surface-area substrate, leading to a large capacitance; the nickel surface layer is of a high work function, resulting in a thermally sensitive electrode potential. Such a system is ideal for thermally chargeable supercapacitor (TCS) system, which converts low-grade heat (LGH) to ...

Nanoporous carbon based thermally chargeable supercapacitors (TCS) are characterized in a set of experiments for low-grade heat harvesting and storage. A TCS consists of two nanoporous electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. When the temperature of one of the electrodes rises, its electrode potential increases, and a significant amount of thermal energy is converted to electric energy. ...

BACKGROUND Shoulder injuries in golf are related to the biomechanics of the golf swing and typically occur in the lead arm at the top of the back swing. PURPOSE We report a newly recognized entity in a series of elite golfers: posterior glenohumeral instability associated with subacromial impingement. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective review. METHODS Eight elite golfers were treated between Marc...