نتایج جستجو برای: carboxylation

تعداد نتایج: 1723  

2000
K. S. Shivashankara C. K. Mathai

A regular (cv. Thothapuri) and an irregular (cv. Langra) bearing cultivar of mango were selected to study the gas exchange parameters such as photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and internal carbon dioxide concentrations in ̄owering and non̄owering branches. Photosynthetic rates at different carbon dioxide concentrations were also recorded in both the branches to calculate the carboxylation ef®...

2015
Jianguo Zhao Weijie Xu Jason W. Ross Eric M. Walters Stephen P. Butler Jeff J. Whyte Lindsey Kelso Mostafa Fatemi Nicholas C. Vanderslice Keith Giroux Lee D. Spate Melissa S. Samuel Cliff N. Murphy Kevin D. Wells Nick C. Masiello Randall S. Prather William H. Velander

Both the low animal cell density of bioreactors and their ability to post-translationally process recombinant factor IX (rFIX) limit hemophilia B therapy to <20% of the world's population. We used transgenic pigs to make rFIX in milk at about 3,000-fold higher output than provided by industrial bioreactors. However, this resulted in incomplete γ-carboxylation and propeptide cleavage where both ...

Journal: :Biochimica et biophysica acta 1976
P A Castric B Levenberg

Evidence is presented that the enzymes catalyzing the three reactions involved in urea cleavage in Candida utilis, biotin carboxylation, urea carboxylation, and allophanate hydrolysis occur as a complex of enzymes. The allophanate-hydrolyzing activity could not be separated from the urea-cleaving activity using common methods of protein purification. Further, urea cleavage and allophanate hydro...

2018
Engel Kondrat

Cyclic carbonates are valuable chemicals for the chemical industry and thus, their efficient synthesis is essential. Commonly, cyclic carbonates are synthesised in a two-step process involving the epoxidation of an alkene and a subsequent carboxylation to the cyclic carbonate. To couple both steps into a direct oxidative carboxylation reaction would be desired from an economical view point sinc...

Journal: :Organic letters 2012
Hiroshi Inomata Kenichi Ogata Shin-ichi Fukuzawa Zhaomin Hou

1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidene copper(I) complexes (tzNHC-Cu) efficiently catalyzed the direct C-H carboxylation of benzoxazole and benzothiazole derivatives with CO(2) to give the corresponding esters in excellent yields after treatment with alkyl iodide. The tzNHC copper(I) complex, i.e., [(TPr)CuCl], worked somewhat more effectively than the corresponding imidazol-2-ylidene copper(I) complex [(IPr)...

Journal: :Journal of The Japan Petroleum Institute 1991

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999
J R Allen D D Clark J G Krum S A Ensign

The bacterial metabolism of short-chain aliphatic alkenes occurs via oxidation to epoxyalkanes followed by carboxylation to beta-ketoacids. Epoxyalkane carboxylation requires four enzymes (components I-IV), NADPH, NAD(+), and a previously unidentified nucleophilic thiol. In the present work, coenzyme M (2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid), a compound previously found only in the methanogenic Archaea...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2006
Amy V Callaghan Lisa M Gieg Kevin G Kropp Joseph M Suflita Lily Y Young

Recent studies have demonstrated that fumarate addition and carboxylation are two possible mechanisms of anaerobic alkane degradation. In the present study, we surveyed metabolites formed during growth on hexadecane by the sulfate-reducing isolates AK-01 and Hxd3 and by a mixed sulfate-reducing consortium. The cultures were incubated with either protonated or fully deuterated hexadecane; the su...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2001
A R Panchal B Comte H Huang B Dudar B Roth M Chandler C Des Rosiers H Brunengraber W C Stanley

In the well-perfused heart, pyruvate carboxylation accounts for 3-6% of the citric acid cycle (CAC) flux, and CAC carbon is lost via citrate release. We investigated the effects of an acute reduction in coronary flow on these processes and on the tissue content of CAC intermediates. Measurements were made in an open-chest anesthetized swine model. Left anterior descending coronary artery blood ...

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