in this paper, we introduce and study fuzzy variational-like inclusion, fuzzy resolvent equation and $h(cdot,cdot)$-$phi$-$eta$-accretive operator in real  uniformly smooth banach spaces. it is established that fuzzy variational-like inclusion is equivalent to a fixed point problem as well as to a fuzzy resolvent equation. this equivalence is used to define an iterative algorithm for solving fu...

Gu map-1 is a modified version of GGH map. It uses same ideal lattices for constructing the trapdoors, while the novelty is that no encodings of zero are given. In this short paper we show that Gu map-1 cannot be used for the instance of witness encryption (WE) based on the hardness of 3-exact cover problem. That is, if Gu map-1 is used for such instance, we can break it by soving a combined 3-...

Let $\mathbb{B}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the $C^{\ast}$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle\big)$. Given positive operator $A\in\B(\h)$, and number $\lambda\in [0,1]$, seminorm ${\|\cdot\|}_{(A,\lambda)}$ is defined set $\B_{A^{1/2}}(\h)$ in $\B(\h)$ having an $A^{1/2}$-adjoint. The combination sesquilinear form ${\langle \cdot, \...

An old question of T. Jech and K. Prikry asks if an existence of a precipitous ideal implies necessary existence of a normal precipitous ideal. The aim of the paper is to prove some results in the positive direction. Thus, it is shown that under some mild assumptions, an existence of a precipitous ideal over א1 implies an existence of a normal precipitous ideal over א1 once a Cohen subset is ad...

the rings considered in this article are commutative with identity $1neq 0$. by a proper ideal of a ring $r$,  we mean an ideal $i$ of $r$ such that $ineq r$.  we say that a proper ideal $i$ of a ring $r$ is a  maximal non-prime ideal if $i$ is not a prime ideal of $r$ but any proper ideal $a$ of $r$ with $ isubseteq a$ and $ineq a$ is a prime ideal. that is, among all the proper ideals of $r$,...