In the paper, we introduce two software applications for automatic evaluation of coherence in Czech texts called EVALD – Evaluator of Discourse. The first one – EVALD 1.0 – evaluates texts written by native speakers of Czech on a five-step scale commonly used at Czech schools (grade 1 is the best, grade 5 is the worst). The second application is EVALD 1.0 for Foreigners assessing texts by non-n...

The former curriculum which is the Standard-Based Curriculum for Primary School (KSSR), has undergone a paradigm shift in favour of recently implemented CEFR-aligned curriculum. Thus, some teachers expressed frustration about their inability to successfully incorporate CEFR-based lesson preparation, teaching, accessing resources, and evaluation techniques into current teaching style. Therefore,...

Learning Arabic in SMA/SMK Muhammadiyah aims to develop language competence the aspects of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This research is literature with object an textbook for class X by Helmy Fauzi Awaliyah Fauzi. study focuses on speaking book. Analysis data using content analysis techniques method observing sources, both primary secondary data, who wants explore question whethe...

The path of learning a new language must find route between the need to express oneself and desire do so accurately. article discusses this relationship use various constructions getting them right. pseudolongitudinal data consist about 1200 texts written by young adult learners Finnish as second language, assessed represent functionally determined Common European Framework Reference (CEFR) lev...

Kurikulum adalah bagian penting dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa. Dalam kurikulum bahasa Arab yang berdasarkan KMA 183 tahun 2019 perlu kiranya untuk dikaji standar kompetensinya bahan ajar sehingga nantinya capaian hasil tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan secara nasional melainkan juga bisa internasional. Di dunia Internasional sudah banyak berkembang standart-standart bahkan di setiap benuanya me...

BACKGROUND Lipid-emulsion propofol (LP) has cardioprotective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury, but it has lipid-related side effects. Microemulsion propofol (MP) is a lipid-free propofol emulsified with 10% purified poloxamer 188 (PP188). PP188 is a nonionic surfactant and has cardioprotective effects. However, some reports have suggested that reduced cardioprotective effects were ob...