There is, on a given moral view, an agent-centered restriction against performing acts of certain type if that view prohibits agents from instance act-type even to prevent two or more others each morally comparable act-type. The fact commonsense morality includes restrictions is often seen as decisive objection act-consequentialism. Despite this, I’ll argue are plausibly accommodated within act...

in 2000, an evaluation of iranian elementary education revealed that it did not successfully prepare students for the future. the failure was attributed to the teacher centered, content-oriented education system. in 2001, the iranian ministry of education began a pilot project that introduced an alternative curriculum, known as “global education,” with unicef’s participation. global education, ...

Abstract The COVID-19 crisis, along with the other associated complex crises, has amplified gap that exists in terms of number women reaching leadership positions, despite quality their work and important contributions various fields. This paper aims to explore women's qualities, perceptions regarding leadership, based on quantitative data originating from four studies. Concerning research meth...

Abstract How can institutional corruption be combatted? While recent years have seen a growth in anti-corruption literature, examples of countries rooting out systemic remain few. The lack success stories has sparked an academic debate about the theoretical foundations frameworks: primarily between proponents principal-agent framework and those seeing as result collective-action problems. Throu...

the investigation of relationship between political and administrative subsystems in the 'supreme model' of governance during history of humankind contribute to designing and modeling of better models of governance and administration. this model is retrieved in imam ali's words and manners. the present study seeks to investigate and describe the appropriate relationship between e...

background & aim: healthcare areas, especially fertility care (commonly accompanied with high emotions, as well as long-term and recurring treatment periods) could exclusively benefit from patient-centered care (pcc). despite evident advantages of pcc, this approach has not been practiced as a routine procedure in current clinical environments yet, even in western developed countries. therefore...