Political marketing is a science embarked on political sociology with the onset of a crisis in democracies. This science was gradually recognized in the context of accepting the idea and meaning in the audience and continued to expand and deepen at both the domestic and international levels. In this research, a new framework for political marketing, called "action-based political marketing", h...

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...

امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...

Since the emergence in Levant, including Iraq and Syria, ISIS Takfiri– Terrorist Group has claimed Khorasan Province (Afghanistan& some regions in central Asia) as part of its reign and by the way proclaimed its existence and identity under this title. The first issue about the presence of ISIS In Khorasan Province, especially in those of central Asia which this research focuses on, is that wha...