The use of vermicompost in agriculture has become increasingly common, especially organic agriculture. In this research, the suppression efficiency horse and cattle extracts against some aerial fungal plant pathogens (Monilinia laxa, Cytospora leucostoma, Botryosphaeria obtusa, Phomopsis viticola, Alternaria mali, Botrytis cinerea) that damage fruit trees are common production areas, was studie...

A new echinostome cercaria, Cercaria kuwaitae XI sp.n., from the prosobranch gastropod Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin) from Kuwait Bay is described. The new cercaria is characterized by 23 collar spines and primary excretory tubules with distinct diverticula. The cercaria encysts in the snail host and is similar to those of Acanthoparyphium sp. The surface topography of the redia, cercaria and me...

Although phenotypic variation is commonly observed among populations. the relative contribution of genetic and environmental conditions to phenotypic expression, including life history traits, is often unresolved. We measured characteristics of several isolated populations of the mangrove snail Cerithidea scalariformis across 2 habitat regimes (exposed marsh and forested mangrove marsh) and fou...

The objectives of this study were to investigate the frequency of pityriasis versicolor occurrence and to identify yeasts of the genus Malassezia in patients at the mycology laboratory of the Federal University of Goiás, in Goiânia, State of Goiás. Ninety-five cases of pityriasis versicolor were diagnosed, and four species of Malassezia were identified: Malassezia furfur, Malassezia sympodialis...

The distribution and rates of exchange of the ions sodium, potassium, and chloride in single internodal cells of the ecorticate characean, Nitellopsis obtusa, have been studied. In tracer experiments three kinetic compartments were found, the outermost "free space" of the cell, a compartment we have called "protoplasmic non-free space", and the cell sap. The concentrations in the vacuole were 5...

To understand the role of marine natural products in surface mediated ecological interactions-such as biofouling-we need to be able to quantify metabolites at or near the relevant surfaces We describe a new technique for determining the concentration of natural products on the surface of marine algae. Surface metabolltes were quantified for 2 red algae, Delisea pulchra and Laurencia obtusa, by ...

In this study, we prepared essential oil (EO) from waste wood chips made from used sake barrels (USBs) of Japanese cedar (i.e., EO-USB) by steam distillation. We found that EO-USB and three commercially purchased EOs derived from xylem tissue of Japanese woods, such as Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) and false arborvitae (Thujopsis dolabrata), supp...

Abstract This study aimed to determine the relationships between abundance of Nitellopsis obtusa, a controversial charophyte, locally red-listed in its native Eurasian range but invasive North America, and species diversity macrophyte stands dominated by N. obtusa . Three lakes different morphology, productivity catchment were surveyed range. In each lake, composition cover three -dominated det...