This study proposes a BOPS (buy online and pick up in store) model for two-echelon supply chain, considering the product return risk to reach an equilibrium result of two omni-channel integration modes, managed by manufacturer or retailer, respectively. Furthermore, this analyzes impacts service cost coefficient consumer loyalty offline channel on optimal price, decision, profit different modes...

signals DuBois and along the actin myofilaments. Carson, Rachel. Shrink-wrap and cardboard packaging are only infrequently seen, landfills are effectively permanent facilities; that is, they will need to be monitored and maintained for Saffor after they close.

In this paper, I analyze documentary evidence from a pharmaceutical company's strategic marketing campaign to expand the sale of an antipsychotic medication beyond its conventional market. I focus on the role of the managerial function known as channel marketing, the task of which is to minimize friction, achieve coordination and add value in the distribution of the company's products. However,...