In this paper we report an innovative use of Poly(DiMethyl)Siloxane (PDMS) to design a microfluidic device that combines, for the first time, in one single reaction chamber, DNA purification from a complex biological sample (blood) without elution and PCR without surface passivation agents. This result is achieved by exploiting the spontaneous chemical structure and nanomorphology of the materi...

In this article we propose a Bayesian hierarchical model for the identification of differentially expressed genes in Daphnia magna organisms exposed to chemical compounds, specifically munition pollutants in water. The model we propose constitutes one of the very first attempts at a rigorous modeling of the biological effects of water purification. We have data acquired from a purification syst...

A common post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins is lysine acetylation. This is an especially ubiquitous PTM in the histones of chromatin, and is important for helping to regulate both structural and mechanistic aspects of chromatin. The fundamental unit of chromatin is called the nucleosome and is made up of DNA that wraps around a histone protein octamer. Protruding from the nucleos...

This review describes medium and high molecular weight organic material found in wastewaters from pulp and paper industry. The aim is to review the versatile pollutants and the analysis methods for their determination. Among other pollutants, biocides, extractives, and lignin-derived compounds are major contributors to harmful effects, such as toxicity, of industrial wastewaters. Toxicity of wa...

Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that can interact with target molecules through specific three-dimensional structures. The excellent features, such as high specificity and affinity for target proteins, small size, chemical stability, low immunogenicity, facile chemical synthesis, versatility in structural design and engineering, and accessible for site-specific modifica...

BACKGROUND: The conventional solution-phase Chemical Cleavage of Mismatch (CCM) method is time-consuming, as the protocol requires purification of DNA after each reaction step. This paper describes a new version of CCM to overcome this problem by immobilizing DNA on silica solid supports. RESULTS: DNA test samples were loaded on to silica beads and the DNA bound to the solid supports underwent ...

A sign&ant advance in the study of animal viruses was marked by the work of Schwerdt and Schaffer (l), who first obtamed purified poliovirus in quantities sufficient to permit rigorous chemical and physical characterization. Their procedure, however, required large volumes of starting material, and was both lengthy and laborious. The development of suspension culture techniques (2) has provided...

Isothiocyanates are versatile starting materials for a wide range of chemical reactions. However, their high nucleophilic susceptibility means they are best prepared and used immediately. We report here on a flow platform for the fast and efficient formation of isothiocyanates by the direct conversion of easily prepared chloroximes. To expedite this chemistry a flow insert cartridge containing ...

heparin was isolated from whole clam tissue marcia opima . purification of multimilligram quantities of heparin from this tissue sample permitted a thorough examination of its anticoagulant activity characterization, which was partially purified by fractionation by anion exchange chromatography using deae cellulose column. the isolated crude and partially purified fractionated sample showed met...