This article provides an overview of the latest knowledge and understanding of childhood febrile seizures. This review also discusses childhood febrile seizure occurrence, health services utilization and treatment costs. Parental reactions associated with its occurrence and how healthcare providers can assist parents with dealing effectively with this potentially frightening and anxiety-produci...

Adenosine is a potent neuromodulator in the central nervous system (CNS). The functional deterioration of adenosine A(1) receptors in the CNS was reported to cause a failure of termination of seizures and to a lower seizure threshold of hyperthermia-induced seizures (HS) in childhood rats, which may contribute to adenosine-related convulsive disorders such as theophylline-associated seizures in...

OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess the circadian rhythm and the seasonal variation in childhood febrile seizure (FS). MATERIALS & METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted retrospectively on patients' records. Investigators assessed the records of patients with simple FS aged 6 to 60 months referred to Emergency Department of 17-Shahrivar Hospital, Rasht northern Iran during Jan ...

how to cite this article: ghofrani m. approach to the first unprovoked seizure- part i. iran j child neurol. 2013 summer; 7(3): 1- 5.   the approach to a child who has experienced a first unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizure is challenging and at the same time controversial. how to establish the diagnosis, ways and means of investigation and whether treatment is appropriate, are differen...

febrile seizure is the most common form of childhood seizures that occur in 2-5% of them. the purpose of this study was to compare serum sodium level in first simple, multiple and recurrent febrile con-vulsions to answer whether serum sodium levels can predict febrile seizure recurrence in 24 hours and in other febrile episodes? in a retrospective study, sodium serum levels of all children aged...

Several studies show that the risk of accidents involving patients with epilepsy is much higher compared to the general population. The objective of this study was to identify the frequency and type of seizure related injuries in children diagnosed with epilepsy. In addition we also assessed possible risk factors associated with this seizure related accidents in childhood. This study was conduc...

We report the results of a double-blind cross-over study comparing clobazam and placebo in the treatment of refractory childhood epilepsy. Fifty-two percent of patients had greater than 50% reduction in their seizure frequency when taking the clobazam. During the placebo phase no patient recorded a greater than 50% reduction in seizure frequency. Sex, age, seizure type, intellect did not appear...