نتایج جستجو برای: chronic psychotic disorder

تعداد نتایج: 1048139  

2013
Tatsuya Nagai Mariko Tada Kenji Kirihara Tsuyoshi Araki Seiichiro Jinde Kiyoto Kasai

Recent reviews and meta-analyses suggest that reducing the duration of untreated psychosis leads to better symptomatic and functional outcome in patients with psychotic disorder. Early intervention attenuates the symptoms of individuals at clinical high-risk (HR) for psychosis and may delay or prevent their transition to psychosis. Identifying biological markers in the early stages of psychotic...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2006
Colm McDonald Nicolette Marshall Pak C Sham Edward T Bullmore Katja Schulze Ben Chapple Elvira Bramon Francesca Filbey Seema Quraishi Muriel Walshe Robin M Murray

OBJECTIVE Schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder have a number of overlapping symptoms and risk factors, but it is not yet clear if the disorders are characterized by similar deviations in brain morphometry or whether any such deviations reflect the impact of shared susceptibility genes on brain structure. The authors used region-of-interest morphometry to volumetrically assess brain stru...

Journal: :Schizophrenia research 2012
Sarah I Tarbox Leslie H Brown Gretchen L Haas

Individuals with schizophrenia have significant deficits in premorbid social and academic adjustment compared to individuals with non-psychotic diagnoses. However, it is unclear how severity and developmental trajectory of premorbid maladjustment compare across psychotic disorders. This study examined the association between premorbid functioning (in childhood, early adolescence, and late adole...

Journal: :Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie 2012
M C A Liem D J Vinkers

BACKGROUND Psychotic patients are 10 to 20 times more likely to commit homicide than persons in the general population. Internationally, the incidence of homicides committed by psychotic defendants is 0.02-0.36 per 100.000 inhabitants. So far, no-one has determined the nature and incidence of homicide by individuals with a psychotic disorder in the Netherlands. AIM To describe the nature and ...

Journal: :Evidence-based mental health 2003
Dan Chisholm

Participants 707 adults with DSM-IV dysthmic disorder. All were aged 18–74 years (mean 42 years; 68% female). People with a chronic or acute episode of a major depressive disorder were eligible. Exclusion criteria were previous sertraline use; hypersensitivity to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; acute suicide risk; depot neuroleptic drugs within 6 months; participation in other trials w...

2011
M. L. Hamshere M. C. O’Donovan I. R. Jones L. Jones G. Kirov E. K. Green V. Moskvina D. Grozeva N. Bass A. McQuillin H. Gurling D. St Clair A. H. Young I. N. Ferrier A. Farmer P. McGuffin P. Sklar S. Purcell P. A. Holmans M. J. Owen N. Craddock

BACKGROUND Recent data provide strong support for a substantial common polygenic contribution (i.e. many alleles each of small effect) to genetic susceptibility for schizophrenia and overlapping susceptibility for bipolar disorder. AIMS To test hypotheses about the relationship between schizophrenia and psychotic types of bipolar disorder. METHOD Using a polygenic score analysis to test...

Journal: :Psychological medicine 2018
F Waters J D Blom R Jardri K Hugdahl I E C Sommer

Auditory hallucinations (AH) are often considered a sign of a psychotic disorder. This is promoted by the DSM-5 category of Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum And Other Psychotic Disorder (OSSSOPD), the diagnostic criteria for which are fulfilled with the sole presence of persistent AH, in the absence of any other psychotic symptoms. And yet, persistent AH are not synonymous with having a p...

2013
Raíssa B. Barboza Gabriel R. De Freitas Fernanda Tovar-Moll Leonardo F. Fontenelle

Although the prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders among patients with cerebrovascular illness is relatively high, there are only few case reports describing post-stroke psychotic symptoms. In general, post-stroke psychoses have been reported to emerge few days after the vascular event and to vanish soon afterwards. In this report, we describe delayed-onset post-stroke delusional disorder, p...

Journal: :Neuroscience research 2016
Neil D Woodward

Neuropsychological impairment and abnormalities in brain structure are commonly observed in psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Shared deficits in neuropsychological functioning and abnormalities in brain structure suggest overlapping neuropathology between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder which has important implications for psychiatric nosology, treatment, and...

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