Aircraft is a complex engineering structure. The safety of the structure and weight are two important aspects to be kept in mind while designing aircraft It an uphill task for structural designer bring out safest with minimum weight. current project deals stress analysis fuselage-stiffened panel without large cutout emergency exit door. Cabin pressurization load case, which one critical cases u...

Introduction: In electron beam treatment, because of the non-point electron beam source, inverse-square law cannot be applied for dosimetry in different treatment intervals. Therefore, providing source-surface distance (SSD) charts in all clinics is of paramount importance. This study aimed to determine the effective SSD for various electron beam energies and field sizes and to...

A special-purpose, semi-analytical solution method for determining the stress and deformation fields in a thin laminated-composite cylindrical shell with an elliptical cutout is presented. The analysis includes the effects of cutout size, shape, and orientation; non-uniform wall thickness; oval-cross-section eccentricity; and loading conditions. The loading conditions include uniform tension, u...

Because maximum-likelihood training is intractable for general factor graphs, an appealing alternative is local training, which approximates the likelihood gradient without performing global propagation on the graph. We discuss two new local training methods: shared-unary piecewise, in which unary factors are shared among every higher-way factor that they neighbor, and the one-step cutout metho...

We previously proposed the existence of DNA to DNA transcription in eukaryotic cells, but the mechanism by which single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) transcript is produced and released from the genome remains unknown. We once speculated that the mechanism of DNA to DNA transcription might be similar to that of DNA to RNA transcription, but now we propose that endonuclease dependent transcript cutout ma...

In order to achieve better postures and decrease musculoskeletal risks adequate design of hand/box couplings for manual materials handling (MMH) are still needed. No studies evaluating upper limb movement thorough direct measurements during box handling in workplace were identified in the literature. In this study we describe the types of grip and movements adopted by ten workers when handling ...

A decline in growth, flowering, and boll (fruit) retention is referred to as cutout in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Fruit load affects cutout, possibly through hormonal effects. Experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that fruits are a source of abscisic acid (ABA) that moves into fruiting branches and growing points where it inhibits growth, flowering, and boll retention. Removal ...

In this study, effect of square cutout and beam widths on eigenvalue buckling analysis beams is evaluated using finite element Taguchi methods. ANSYS software used to perform the analyses were conducted L9 orthogonal array with three control factors. Each factor has levels. The first considered as position whereas second was assumed widths. influence levels cutouts responses determined signal-t...

BACKGROUND Since 2003, we have used the Proximal Humerus Interlocking System plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures. Although many patients have good and excellent results, the reported rate of complications varies. We have focused on the complication rate and risk factors for complications 1 year after surgery. METHODS From 2003 until 2008, a total of 294 (223 women; 71 men; media...