نتایج جستجو برای: cmax and

تعداد نتایج: 16827221  

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2005
Yusuke Onoda Kouki Hikosaka Tadaki Hirose

The balance between the capacities of RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate) carboxylation (V(cmax)) and RuBP regeneration (expressed as the maximum electron transport rate, J(max)) determines the CO(2) dependence of the photosynthetic rate. As it has been suggested that this balance changes depending on the growth temperature, the hypothesis that the seasonal change in air temperature affects the ba...

Journal: :Applied optics 2006
Roland J Leigh Gary K Corlett Udo Friess Paul S Monks

The development of a new concurrent multiaxis (CMAX) sky viewing spectrometer to monitor rapidly changing urban concentrations of nitrogen dioxide is detailed. The CMAX differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) technique involves simultaneous spectral imaging of the zenith and off-axis measurements of spatially resolved scattered sunlight. Trace-gas amounts are retrieved from the meas...

Journal: :Limnology and Oceanography 2023

In sunlit waters, significant predation is performed by unicellular, phagotrophic mixotrophs, that is, predators also possess plastids. The success of a mixotrophic lifestyle will depend in part on how well mixotrophs acquire prey relative to specialized heterotrophs. Likewise, consequences mixotrophy for productivity and element cycling the rate efficiency at which consume biomass However, tra...

2013
Mona Rafik Loutfy Sharon Lynn Walmsley Marina Barbara Klein Janet Raboud Alice Lin-in Tseng Sandra Lauren Blitz Neora Pick Brian Conway Jonathan Benjamin Angel Anita Rochelle Rachlis Kevin Gough Jeff Cohen David Haase David Burdge Fiona Mary Smaill Alexandra de Pokomandy Hugues Loemba Sylvie Trottier Charles Jean la Porte

BACKGROUND Although some studies show higher antiretroviral concentrations in women compared to men, data are limited. We conducted a cross-sectional study of HIV-positive women to determine if protease inhibitor (PI) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) C(min) and Cmax values were significantly different than historical general population (predominantly male) averages and...

Journal: :European journal of pharmacology 2011
Rie Ikeda Yoshiko Igari Yuki Fuchigami Mitsuhiro Wada Naotaka Kuroda Kenichiro Nakashima

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a psychoactive stimulant abused by young people as the recreational drug ecstasy. Other compounds, either deliberately added or present as byproducts, are often found in MDMA tablets and can unexpectedly interact with each other. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of interactions caused by concomitants in MDMA tablets on...

Journal: :International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2005
Y A Asiri M S Al-Said K I Al-Khamis E M Niazy Y M El-Sayed K A Al-Rashood M J Al-Yamani I A Alsarra S A Al-Balla

This investigation was carried out to evaluate the bioavailability of a new suspension formulation of cefixime (100 mg/5 ml), Winex, relative to the reference product, Suprax (100 mg/5 ml) suspension. The bio-availability study was carried out in 24 healthy male volunteers who received a single oral dose (200 mg) of the test (A) and the reference (B) products on 2 treatment days after an overni...

2013
Fatima M. Osman Saleh H. Al-Sharaeh

In the last few years, a significant increasing interest in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is noticed. A great challenge in WSN is the limitation of power in sensor nodes batteries, hence developing energy efficient solutions is a key issue for prolonging the lifetime of these networks. CMAX and OML are power efficient routing heuristics that have been proposed to maximize sensor networks l...

Journal: :Applied sciences 2022

In this study, the modern tool of machine learning is used to address an old problem from a new perspective. Traditionally, scientific basis for determining bioequivalence based on pharmacokinetic comparison, specifically rate and extent absorption between two products. Even though it generally agreed that peak plasma concentration (Cmax) should be measure absorption, several studies have raise...

2011
Edyta Szałek Hanna Tomczak Agnieszka Kamińska Piotr Smuszkiewicz Edmund Grześkowiak

Introduction. The aim of the study was an analysis of pharmacokinetics and PK/PD parameters Cmax/MIC and AUC/MIC for ciprofloxacin in intensive care unit patients. Material and methods. Patients (n=3) received ciprofloxacin intravenously at 400 mg/ 8 h. Blood samples were collected on day 1st of the ciprofloxacin therapy. Plasma drug concentrations were measured by HPLC-UV method. Results. The ...

Journal: :The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021

Intramuscular (IM) epinephrine via autoinjector has suboptimal compliance/use; alternatives are needed. We compared bioavailability and cardiovascular effects of intranasal (IN) nasal spray versus IM epinephrine. This open-label, randomized, 5-treatment, 5-way crossover study included 25 healthy participants aged 19–45 years. Epinephrine administrations were: 6.6-mg IN (1x6.6-mg), 4.4-mg (2x2.2...

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