Currently, the standard cosmological model faces some tensions and discrepancies between observations at early late time. One of them concerns well-known H0-tension problem, i.e., a ∼4.4σ-difference early-time estimate late-time measurements Hubble constant, H0. Another puzzling question rests in lithium abundance, where again local differ from one predicted by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). I...

*Correspondence: [email protected] 2Department of Mathematics, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract In this paper, we introduce some new iterative algorithms for the split common solution problems for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems of nonlinear mappings. Some examples ill...

This paper proposes a DNA algorithm for solving an NP-complete problem (The Shortest Common Superstring Problem) by manipulation of biomolecules, and presents partial results of the experiment that implements our algorithm. The solution to this and other problems that use hybridization requires strict attention to the practical problems of hybridization. The most important aspects are the decre...

2004, National Cancer Institute (November 2006 SEER data submission). http: //seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2004/. Accessed January 4, 2008. 3. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008;58(2):71-96. 4. McPherson M, Elwood M, English DR, Baade PD, Youl PH, Aitken JF. Presentation and detection of invasive melanoma in a high-risk population. J Am Acad Dermatol. ...

This research was sponsored jointly by the United States Air Force through the Air Force Office of Scientific Research of the Air Research and Development Command under' Contract No. AF 49(638)-e61, by the Office of Naval Research under Contract No. Nonr 855(06) for research in probability and statistics at Chapel Hill, and by the U.S. Public Health Service. Reproduction in whole or in part for...

Characterizations of Nash equilibrium, correlated equilibrium, and rationalizability in terms of common knowledge of rationality are well known [Aumann 1987; Brandenburger and Dekel 1987]. We show how to get analogous characterizations of sequential equilibrium and (trembling hand) perfect equilibrium, as a consequence of recent results of Halpern [2009]. Arguably the major goal of epistemic ga...

We have previously reported that there are inter-individual differences in the cardiovascular responses to experimental muscle pain, which are consistent over time: intramuscular infusion of hypertonic saline, causing pain lasting ~60 min, increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA)-as well as blood pressure and heart rate-in certain subjects, but decrease it in others. Here, we tested t...

This paper proposes a DNA algorithm for solving an NP-complete problem (The Shortest Common Super-string Problem) by manipulation of biomolecules, and presents partial results of the experiment that implements our algorithm. We also discuss practical constraints that have to be taken into account when implementing the algorithm, propose a coding system as a solution to these practical restricti...

We obtain common fixed points and points of coincidence of a pair of mappings satisfying a generalized contractive type condition in cone metric spaces. Our results generalize some well-known recent results in the literature.