نتایج جستجو برای: communicable disease control

تعداد نتایج: 2636285  

Journal: :American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health 1946

1999
JM Bonnet NT Begg

242 VOL 2 NO 4 DECEMBER 1999 Introduction Current guidelines for the management of diphtheria in Europe were prepared by the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region in response to the re-emergence of diphtheria in the former Soviet Union1. A recent incident in London, in which a laboratory diagnosed a case of diphtheria in error and caused a false alarm2, led us to review the guidelines...

Journal: :The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2013
Ben J Marais Knut Lönnroth Stephen D Lawn Giovanni Battista Migliori Peter Mwaba Philippe Glaziou Matthew Bates Ruth Colagiuri Lynn Zijenah Soumya Swaminathan Ziad A Memish Michel Pletschette Michael Hoelscher Ibrahim Abubakar Rumina Hasan Afia Zafar Guiseppe Pantaleo Gill Craig Peter Kim Markus Maeurer Marco Schito Alimuddin Zumla

Recent data for the global burden of disease reflect major demographic and lifestyle changes, leading to a rise in non-communicable diseases. Most countries with high levels of tuberculosis face a large comorbidity burden from both non-communicable and communicable diseases. Traditional disease-specific approaches typically fail to recognise common features and potential synergies in integratio...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 1998
W L Lo

Some of the recent communicable disease problems in Hong Kong are summarised to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of how Hong Kong currently controls and prevents communicable diseases. Suggestions on how Hong Kong could improve the control and prevention of communicable diseases are made.

2004
Ashraf Samavat

Progress in controlling communicable diseases increases the relative importance of noncommunicable diseases, including genetic disorders. In Iran, the development of primary health care over the past 20 years has greatly reduced infant mortality and crude birth rate. Accordingly, in 1991 prevention of non-communicable diseases was added to the primary healthcare programme, and a department for ...

Journal: :Lancet 2010
Thomas R Frieden Jeffrey P Koplan

Although strengthening health-care systems is receiving increased attention, strengthening public health systems and institutions could save far more lives at lower cost. Public health institutes monitor, implement, and oversee programmes to prevent disease. Life-saving and cost-saving programmes include immunisations, control of communicable diseases including diarrhoeal disease, reduction of ...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2007
Ralf Reintjes Martina Thelen Ralf Reiche Agnes Csohán

BACKGROUND Communicable diseases do not respect national boundaries and are important challenges to health internationally. Considerable variation exists in the structure and performance of surveillance systems for communicable disease prevention and control. European Union (EU) countries should share ideas to improve the quality of surveillance systems. The study aims to support the improvemen...

2014
Micael Widerström Maria Omberg Martin Ferm Ann-Katrine Pettersson Malin Rundvik Eriksson Ingela Eckerdal Johan Wiström

1Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Jämtland County Council, Östersund, Sweden; 2Department of Clinical Microbiology, Unit of Clinical Research CenterÖstersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 3Centre of Registers in Northern Sweden, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 4Swedish Health Care Direct 1177, Jämtland County Council, Östersund, Sweden; 5Department of Clinical Microbi...

2007
Ozayr Mahomed Champaklal Chaganlal Jinabhai Myra Taylor Arthur Yancey

Background: Emergency medical care is performed in an uncontrolled environment and involves invasive procedures and life support measures. The performance of these duties places emergency care practitioners (ECPs) at risk of occupationally acquired injuries and communicable diseases. Although legislative guidelines exist for the protection of healthcare workers, little is known about the protec...

Journal: :The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2015
Gwendolyn Lesley Gilbert Ian Kerridge

In her article “Ebola, Team Communication, and Shame: But Shame on Whom?” Shannon (2015) describes communication failures that contributed to delayed diagnosis—and, arguably, to the death—of the first patient in the United States to present with Ebola virus disease (EVD) (Shannon 2015). Contrary to her belief that medical errors due to communication failure are a particular problem in the Unite...

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