We are proposing a format for translation dictionaries suitable for machine translation. The dictionary format is concise and generalizes phrases by introducing rules for morphological generation instead of using simple phrase to phrase mapping. We describe a simple way how to automatically construct our compact entries from a machine-readable dictionary originally intended for human users usin...

Let X be a symmetric space of non-compact type and Γ\X a locally symmetric space. Then the bottom spectrum λ1(Γ\X) satisfies the inequality λ1(Γ\X) ≤ λ1(X). We show that if equality λ1(Γ\X) = λ1(X) holds, then Γ\X has either one end, which is necessarily of infinite volume, or two ends, one of infinite volume and another of finite volume. In the latter case, Γ\X is isometric to R1 ×N endowed wi...

Let X be a symmetric space of non-compact type and Γ\X a locally symmetric space. Then the bottom spectrum λ1(Γ\X) satisfies the inequality λ1(Γ\X) ≤ λ1(X). We show that if equality λ1(Γ\X) = λ1(X) holds, then Γ\X has either one end, which is necessarily of infinite volume, or two ends, one of infinite volume and another of finite volume. In the latter case, Γ\X is isometric to R1 ×N endowed wi...

We report soft X-ray interferograms that illustrate the use of a very compact table-top soft X-ray laser in mapping the electron density evolution of a dense plasma. The spatial density distribution of a point-focus laser-created plasma with 300 m dimension was measured for densities up to 6.5 1020 cm .

in this paper‎, ‎we introduce the notion of $(m,n)$-‎algebr‎aically compact modules as an analogue of algebraically‎ ‎compact modules and then we show that $(m,n)$-algebraically‎ ‎compactness‎ ‎and $(m,n)$-pure injectivity for modules coincide‎. ‎moreover‎, ‎further characterizations of a‎ ‎$(m,n)$-pure injective module over a commutative ring are given‎.

The Dynamic model, which is the most important model after the object model in Object Modeling Technique (OMT), represents the dynamic behavior of a system. This paper describes a new method to convert the dynamic model, represented as a state diagram, into e cient and compact executable code. In our approach, each operational state of a multi-state class is given the status of an object, which...

Given a parallel or distributed system, the interconnection network ensures the communication between the processors, the terminal nodes. Each intermediate node has a router, a dedicated co-processor which forwards the messages between processors through the links of the underlying topology. The routers run a distributed algorithm which specifies the way to go from a node of the network to anot...

A sequence of high resolution shadowgrams that map the evolution of the plasma of a 380 m diameter microcapillary discharge was obtained using a very compact 46.9 nm laser. These images are the first plasma diagnostics data obtained using a table-top soft X-ray laser.

the polarimetric entropy and the alpha angle are two important parameters for analyzing polarimetric synthetic aperture radar data. they demonstrate the degree of randomness in the polarization of the received signal and scattering mechanism of scatterers respectively. recently, there has been an increasing interest in compact polarimetry due to its advantages in comparison with full polarimetr...