religious texts have divided to texts of quran's verses and traditions of imams. some of the fundamentalists have diversity of opinions in mentioned comprehensible texts and they have proposed different theories in it. although dispute of this group of fundamentalists in religious texts is also minor premise and major but recent research is related to dispute of major. the intention of dis...

Abstract OCR makes machines to recognize text automatically. It not only saves retrieval times but also helps in digitalization of important documents. In this paper different techniques are used for converting textual matter from an document or image into machine readable form (OCR output) and then audio output using gTTS (Google Text-to Speech, a Python library CLI tool interface with Google ...

We characterize three notions of explainable AI that cut across research fields: opaque systems that offer no insight into its algorithmic mechanisms; interpretable systems where users can mathematically analyze its algorithmic mechanisms; and comprehensible systems that emit symbols enabling user-driven explanations of how a conclusion is reached. The paper is motivated by a corpus analysis of...

Three potential sources of comprehensible input for second language acquisition are examined: Modified Input, Interactionally Modified Input and Modified Output. To this end, an attempt is made to closely investigate how each type of linguistic environment facilitates learner comprehension, and subsequently, acquisition. Different theoretical claims as well as a number of empirical studies are ...

We present an open web platform for developing, compiling, and running rulebased speech to sign language translation applications. Speech recognition is performed using the Nuance Recognizer 10.2 toolkit, and signed output, including both manual and non-manual components, is rendered using the JASigning avatar system. The platform is designed to make the component technologies readily accessibl...

We present an approach for automatically generating relevant , focused questions to be asked during code inspection sessions. The method is based on Hoare-logic. The novel key idea is the introduction of informal predicates, which, though not having a formal definition , may have a perfectly legal and unique informal interpretation. Such predicates make it easier to express requirements in term...

The present study sought to explore whether a text supported primarily with dialogic talk is more comprehensible than an authoritative one. A phenomenological case approach was utilized in gathering and analyzing the data. students’ lived experiences talks were our focus of concern. total 14 college students participated study. Individual interviews conducted, recorded, transcribed. transcripti...