Obesity and bronchial asthma (BA) are two major health concerns. These entities have been furtherestablished by several meta-analyses. Still, these analyses denote to ‘‘general-obesity’’, that classicallymeasured via body mass index (BMI), which is a broad measure unable distinguish between lean musclebulk fats. Thus, other indices, should applied like waist perimeter, waist/hip ratio, conicity...

The wheel and rail interaction is the main influence on the dynamic response of a rail vehicle. Any changes in the wheel and rail will change the overall response of the vehicle. The condition monitoring challenge is to interpret these changes into useful condition information. This paper presents the results from initial feasibility studies into model-based condition monitoring at the wheel-ra...

The association of systolic and diastolic blood pressure with body mass index, waist hip ratio, the sum of three trunk skinfolds, the sum of the six skinfolds, the ratio of the sum of the trunk to the sum of the extremity skinfolds and relative fat pattern index and the correlations between each of these were examined among 30 hypertensive and 30 normotensive post menopausal women of Udaipur ci...

BACKGROUND Visceral obesity is associated with higher occurrence of cardiovascular events. There are few studies about the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators, using Computed Tomography (CT) as the gold standard. We aimed to determine the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators for discrimination of visceral obesity. METHODS Cross-sectional study with 191 adults and elderly ...

OBJECTIVE This study compares the waist-height ratio (WHTR) with other anthropometric indicators of obesity: waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), conicity index (Index C), and body mass index (BMI)) to discriminate the level of coronary risk (HCR). METHOD A cross sectional study of a subgroup of participants in the project 'Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes in ...

Obesity in children is a cause for concern because it may predict adult obesity and increased risk of coronary heart disease in adult life. Adiposity in preschool children is measured by different conventional indices. The aim of the present study was to measure the indicators of abdominal adiposity - waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist-height ratio (WHTR), conicity index (CI...

OBJECTIVE To compare some anthropometric indexes of obesity and identify among them which one best discriminates the high coronary risk (HCR). METHODS A cross-section study, with sample consisting of 968 adults, between 30 and 74 years old, being 391 (40.4%) men. Many Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were obtained and compared to areas under them among the conicity index (C inde...

The dynamics of a railway vehicle are driven by the geometry and conditions at the wheel-rail contact. Typically the condition and shape of the wheel and rail are monitored separately and off-line. The work presented here is part of ongoing research into on-line modelbased estimation of parameters in the wheel-rail contact dynamics. This paper outlines a practical approach to estimating a nonli...

BACKGROUND According to the WHO report in 2015, obesity is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide, and the prevalence of Egyptian female obesity is 37.5 %. Since obesity is highly influenced by genetics, and adipose tissue renin-angiotensin system is over-activated in obesity, the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism on obesity and related diso...

BACKGROUND Fisherwomen contribute significantly to the coastal economy of Eastern India; however, data about their physical fitness and weight status are scant. OBJECTIVES The present cross-sectional study was designed to investigate cardiorespiratory fitness and weight status of fisherwomen, which may be influenced by their occupational workload, using morphometric and anthropometric measure...