OBJECTIVE To identify the lifetime prevalence of non-consensual sexual experiences in men, the relationship between such experiences as a child and as an adult, associated psychological and behavioural problems, and help received. DESIGN Cross sectional survey. SETTING England. SUBJECTS 2474 men (mean age 46 years) attending one of 18 general practices. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Experiences...

Twenty-four experts from 13 different countries were asked to evaluate photographs taken of 60 women following conservative breast cancer treatment. The esthetic result of each case was classified as poor, fair, good or excellent. Agreement was evaluated using the kappa (k) and weighted kappa (wk) statistics, for all observers, male and female participants, those younger and older than 50 years...

Over the past 5 years, a small group of cancer patients who stated their physicians had determined there were no additional available antineoplastic therapeutic options (including potential investigational strategies) were seen for a 'second opinion' in a cancer hospital-based oncology program and subsequently experienced what can reasonably be characterized as having achieved meaningful 'clini...

Background: Phishing is a widely known phenomenon, but currently lacks a commonly accepted definition. As a result, many studies about phishing use their own definition. The lack of a common definition prevents knowledge accumulation and makes analysing studies or aggregating data about phishing a difficult task. Method: To develop a definition, we used existing definitions as input and combine...

In the course of biomedical research on humans—for example flu, imaging, and genomic studies—researchers often uncover information about participants that is important to their health wellbeing sometimes even others. many cases, not anticipated in advance, did consent receiving it. For example, when first U.S. Covid-19 case appeared Washington early 2020, a group researchers had already been co...

A new neural network architecture is proposed and applied in classification of data from multiple sources. The new arclhitecture is called a consensual neural network and its relation to hierarchical and ensemble neural networks is discussed. The consenr;ual neural nebwork architecture is based on statistical consensus theory and invol.ves using non-linearly transformed input data. The input da...

Consensual and Conflictual Democratization We study the process of endogenous democratization from inefficient oligarchic systems in an economy where heterogeneous individuals can get involved in predation activities. The features of democracies are shown to be crucially related to the conditions under which democratization initially takes place. The political regime and the extent of redistrib...