In recent years, several new diffusion MRI approaches have been proposed to explore microstructural properties of the white matter, such as Q-ball imaging and spherical deconvolution-based techniques to estimate the orientation distribution function. These methods can describe the estimated diffusion profile with a higher accuracy than the more conventional second-rank diffusion tensor imaging ...

The common approach for simulating the evolution of fiber orientation during flow in concentrated suspensions is to use an empirically modified form of Jeffery’s equation referred to as the Folgar-Tucker model. Direct measurements of fiber orientation were performed in startup of shear flow for a 30 wt % short glass fiber-filled polybutylene terephthalate (PBT-30); a matrix that behaves similar...

Purpose Many additively manufactured parts suffer from reduced interlayer strength. This anisotropy is necessarily tied to the orientation during manufacture. When individual features on a part have conflicting optimal orientations, unavoidably compromised. paper aims demonstrate strategy in which can be functionally separated into “co-parts” are individually aligned an orientation, selectively...

Multi-fiber reconstruction has attracted immense attention lately in the field of diffusion weighted MRI analysis. Several mathematical models have been proposed in literature but there is still scope for improvement. The key issues of importance in multi-fiber reconstruction are, fiber detection accuracy, robustness to noise and computational efficiency. To this end, we propose a novel mathema...

Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is used widely in aerospace. The cutting mechanism of CFRP markedly different from that metals due to anisotropic and non-homogeneous material structure. mechanisms are highly dependent on the fiber orientation. quality machined surface can be affected by fracture models. In this paper, based elastic foundation beam theory Hertzian contact theory, mechanic...

Although conduction velocity in cardiac tissue is dependent on fiber orientation, the influence of commonly used antiarrhythmic agents on conduction longitudinal and transverse to such fibers is unknown. We evaluated the effects of procainamide on conduction velocity and intracellular potentials in vitro during conduction longitudinal and transverse to fiber orientation in epicardial strips obt...

The present study reports the influence of fiber orientation, laminate sequence and fabric type on the inherent nonlinearity of intact carbon fiber/epoxy composites using nonlinear resonant ultrasonic spectroscopy (NRUS) [1-2]. Fiber orientation of the CFRP samples were changed relative to the length of the sample. Since the fundamental flexural mode is excited, the properties of the composite ...

In this work, the simulation results from a program developed for the three-dimensional analysis of compression molding of thermoset composites were compared to the experimental results of an actual molded thermoset sample. The program predicts the flow pattern, fiber orientation, fiber length distribution, curing of the resin and mechanical properties. The comparison between simulation and exp...

The common approach for simulating the evolution of fiber orientation during flow in concentrated suspensions is to use an empirically modified form of Jeffery’s equation referred to as the Folgar-Tucker (F-T) model. Direct measurements of fiber orientation were performed in the startup of shear flow for a 30 wt % short glass fiber-filled polybutylene terephthalate (PBT-30); a matrix that behav...