نتایج جستجو برای: corticotropin

تعداد نتایج: 8044  

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2001
A M Rasmusson D S Lipschitz S Wang S Hu D Vojvoda J D Bremner S M Southwick D S Charney

BACKGROUND Limited studies of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder have been performed in premenopausal women. We therefore undertook a study of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation in this population. METHODS Outpatient posttraumatic stress disorder subjects were compared with healthy, age- and weight-matched nontraumatized subjects. Subje...

Journal: :News in physiological sciences : an international journal of physiology produced jointly by the International Union of Physiological Sciences and the American Physiological Society 2000
David G. Parkes Clive N. May

Urocortin is a potent regulator of cardiac function, with actions that are prolonged in experimental animals. These changes are mediated via binding to corticotropin-releasing factor receptors found in peripheral tissues. The effects of urocortin on behavior, appetite, inflammation, and the cardiovascular system suggest that this peptide may be an endogenous factor mediating actions previously ...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2008
Charles L Sprung Djillali Annane Didier Keh Rui Moreno Mervyn Singer Klaus Freivogel Yoram G Weiss Julie Benbenishty Armin Kalenka Helmuth Forst Pierre-Francois Laterre Konrad Reinhart Brian H Cuthbertson Didier Payen Josef Briegel

BACKGROUND Hydrocortisone is widely used in patients with septic shock even though a survival benefit has been reported only in patients who remained hypotensive after fluid and vasopressor resuscitation and whose plasma cortisol levels did not rise appropriately after the administration of corticotropin. METHODS In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we assi...

Journal: :The American journal of anatomy 1972
B L Baker T Drummond

The cellular origins of corticotropin and melanotropin were studied by observing the response of the rat hypophysis to adrenalectomy and cortisol administration when stained immunochemically with peroxidase-labeled antibody following application of antiserums to P1-24-corticotropin, pp17-39-corticotropin, human p-melanotropin, and a-melanotropin. The presence of corticotropin in the pars interm...

Journal: :Lancet 1991
P M Rothwell Z F Udwadia P G Lawler

Corticotropin stimulation tests were used to assess adrenocortical function in 32 patients with septic shock. 13 patients had a poor cortisol response (rise less than 250 nmol/l) to corticotropin, all of whom died. However, there were only 6 deaths among the 19 patients with adequate responses (p less than 0.001). These results suggest that some patients with septic shock may have relative adre...

Journal: :Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 2005
Steven F Maier Linda R Watkins

The term 'learned helplessness' refers to a constellation of behavioral changes that follow exposure to stressors that are not controllable by means of behavioral responses, but that fail to occur if the stressor is controllable. This paper discusses the nature of learned helplessness, as well as the role of the dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonin, and corticotropin-releasing hormone in mediating t...

Journal: :European Journal of Endocrinology 2006

2009
Thomas Dieterle Silvia Meili-Butz Katrin Bühler Christian Morandi Dietlinde John Peter T. Buser Jean Rivier Wylie W. Vale Kirk L. Peterson Marijke Brink

Recently, novel corticotropin-releasing factor-related peptides, named urocortin 1, 2, and 3, and a distinct cardiac and peripheral vascular receptor (corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2) were described being part of a peripheral corticotropin-releasing factor system modulating cardiovascular function in response to stress. Vasorelaxation and blood pressure lowering have been reported aft...

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