fuzzy newton-cotes method for integration of fuzzy functions that was proposed by ahmady in [1]. in this paper we construct error estimate of fuzzy newton-cotes method such as fuzzy trapezoidal rule and fuzzy simpson rule by using taylor's series. the corresponding error terms are proven by two theorems. we prove that the fuzzy trapezoidal rule is accurate for fuzzy polynomial of degree one and...

In this paper a higher-order numerical solution of a non-linear Volterra integro-differential equation is discussed. Example of this question has been solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Verner method for Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) part and Newton-Cotes formulas for integral parts.

A function and its first two derivatives are estimated by convolutions with well-chosen non-differentiable kernels. The convolutions are in turn approximated by Newton–Cotes integration techniques with the aid of a polynomial interpolation based on an arbitrary finite set of points. Precise numerical results are obtained with far fewer points than that in classic SPH, and error bounds are deriv...

In this paper, we use parametric form of fuzzy number, then feed-forward neural network is presented for obtaining approximate solution for fuzzy Fredholm integro-differential equation of the second kind. This paper presents a method based on neural networks and Newton-Cotes methods with positive coefficient. The ability of neural networks in function approximation is our main objective. The pr...

We discuss a recursive family of iterative methods for the numerical approximation of roots of nonlinear functions in one variable. These methods are based on Newton-Cotes closed quadrature rules. We prove that when a quadrature rule with n+ 1 nodes is used the resulting iterative method has convergence order at least n+ 2, starting with the case n = 0 (which corresponds to the Newton’s method).

J. E. COTES Breathlessness is one of a number of symptoms which may limit exercise; it usually does so when the ventilation during exercise approaches a maximal value which is determined by interaction between the drive to respiration and the mechanical properties of the lung. Assessment is based in the first instance on the clinical interview and simple measurements of lung function. Depending...