The fatigue micro crack initiation and propagation tests of a TiAl alloy with 8% Nb content were carried out by using scanning electron microscopy in situ technology at room temperature and at 750 C. These results indicated that the fatigue micro crack initiation was mainly caused by the stress concentration at room temperature, but at an elevated temperature (750 C) the multi-cracks were cau...

Earlier [ 1] we described an experimental procedure aimed at exarnining the spatial and temporal distribution of energy dissipation during crack initiation and propagation in a ductile polymer. The experiment combines a table-top tensile tester and an infrared imaging system. Because of the intense heating of the crack tip region, direct observation of the temperature rise not only provides an ...

In multilayer ferroelectric actuators, electrode edges are the main source of fracture due to the generation of non-uniform electric fields in their vicinity. The electric fields, in turn, induce incompatible strain fields and hence concentrated stresses, which may cause the ceramic to crack. In this paper, the crack initiation from the electrode edges is simulated using a phase-field model. Th...

The fatigue behaviour of single lap bonded joints under fatigue loading was already investigated and a suitable life prediction model was presented and validated [1-2]. The model is based on the actual damage evolution under fatigue load: a crack initiation followed by its propagation up to a critical length [2, 3]. In the present paper the evolution of fatigue damage in single lap joints is ex...

The propagation of cracks in graded materials under monotonic and cyclic loading was investigated via experiment and simulation. Graded alumina/epoxy composite specimens exhibiting a variation in composition from 5% to 65% epoxy, representing a twenty-fold variation in Young’s modulus, across a region of width between 6 and 20 mm, were produced by a multistep infiltration technique. Crack initi...

The rate/temperature dependent fracture behaviour of plain and glass-filled polystyrene has been investigated over the crack speed (a) range of 10 -6 to 10 -2 m sec -1 and in the temperature (7-) range of 296 to 363 K. The Kc (a, T) relationships obtained, where Kc is the stress intensity factor at fracture, are shown to follow those given by the Williams/ Marshall relaxation crack growth model...

concrete is one of the most widely used materials in construction industry. many large and important structures such as power plants, bridges, dams and buildings employ concrete as main material. propagation of crack is considered one of the main reasons in failure of concrete structures. the process of formation and crack growth is one of the major and complex issues in concrete, because concr...