Fibrous dysplasia (FD) commonly affects the craniofacial structures including orbit. Rarely, growth involving orbital apex can cause intra-orbital or intracanalicular optic nerve compression leading to permanent vision loss.

This study describes and compares the growth and maturation of idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) and evaluates the potential effects of growth hormone therapy. The sample includes 40 idiopathic growth-hormone-deficient children grouped according to duration of growth hormone replacement therapy. Somatic and craniofacial development, skeletal maturation and dental maturation were evalu...

The purpose of the study is to determine whether the various aspects of the craniofacial complex exhibit female adolescent growth spurts. Multilevel polynomial models were used to estimate the growth curves of a mixed-longitudinal sample of 111 untreated females 10-15 years of age. To evaluate the horizontal and vertical movements of the individual landmarks relative to stable structures, the t...