For smaller mechatronic device, especially for micro Electronic system, a micro machining is a must. However, most investigations on vibration of a mill have been limited to the traditional type mill. In this article, vibration and dynamic characteristics of a micro mill were investigated in this study. The trend towards higher precision manufacturing technology requires producing miniaturized ...

Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) allows researchers to image cells in their native, hydrated state at the highest resolution currently possible. The technique has several limitations, however, that make analyzing data it generates time-intensive and difficult. Hand segmenting a single tomogram can take from hours days, but microscope easily generate 50 or more tomograms day. Current deep lear...

Cryo-electron microscopy（cryo-EM）is a powerful method to visualize high resolution structures of biomolecules under physiological condition. Since cryo-EM images represent conformational ensemble the target biomolecule, is applicable analyze biomolecular dynamics such as metastable conformations and/or free-energy landscape in changes. Here, we briefly introduce our deduce from and compare it w...

The hyperpolarization-activated inward cationic current (Ih) is known to regulate the rhythmicity, excitability, and synaptic transmission in heart cells and many types of neurons across a variety of species, including some pyloric and gastric mill neurons in the stomatogastric ganglion (STG) in Cancer borealis and Panulirus interruptus However, little is known about the role of Ih in regulatin...

We provide a catalog of 3D cryo soft X-ray tomography (cryo-SXT) images obtained from ∼6 to 12μm thick mouse adenocarcinoma cells. Included are multiple representative images of nuclei, nucleoli, nuclear membrane, nuclear membrane channels, mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, filaments and plasma membrane, plus three structures not previously described by cryo-SXT, namely Golgi, mic...

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) plays an increasingly more important role in structural biology. With the construction of an arm of the Chinese National Protein Science Facility at Tsinghua University, biological cryo-EM has entered a phase of rapid development in China. This article briefly reviews the history of biological cryo-EM in China, describes its current status, comments on its imp...

INTRODUCTION Cryoablation is used increasingly for the treatment of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). We sought to compare the long-term outcomes of cryoablation (Cryo) vs. radiofrequency (RF) ablation for the treatment of AVNRT in children. METHODS Two groups of consecutive patients were analyzed retrospectively: the RF group, 20 patients (60% males, mean age 13.25 +/- 2....

Recent technical advances have revolutionized the field of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). However, most monomeric proteins remain too small (<100 kDa) for cryo-EM analysis. To overcome this limitation, we explored a strategy whereby a monomeric target protein is genetically fused to a homo-oligomeric scaffold protein and the junction optimized to allow the target to adopt the scaffold symm...

We present the development of a microfluidically cryo-cooled planar coil for magnetic resonance (MR) microscopy. Cryogenically cooling radiofrequency (RF) coils for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the experiment. Conventional cryostats typically use a vacuum gap to keep samples to be imaged, especially biological samples, at or near room temperatu...