نتایج جستجو برای: cumulative mass fraction cmf
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When the unicellular eukaryote Dictyostelium discoideum starves, it senses the local density of other starving cells by simultaneously secreting and sensing a glycoprotein called conditioned medium factor (CMF). When the density of starving cells is high, the corresponding high density of CMF permits signal transduction through cAR1, the chemoattractant cAMP receptor. cAR1 activates a heterotri...
Dictyostelium discoideum initiates development when cells overgrow their bacterial food source and starve. To coordinate development, the cells monitor the extracellular level of a protein, conditioned medium factor (CMF), secreted by starved cells. When a majority of the cells in a given area have starved, as signaled by CMF secretion, the extracellular level of CMF rises above a threshold val...
One hundred-forty-five postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer entered a prospective randomized trial comparing treatment A (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil; CMF) with treatment B (the same chemotherapy plus tamoxifen; CMF plus T). Patients on treatment A had T added to CMF at the time of progression or relapse (second-line CMF plus T). One hundred thirty-three cas...
ABSTRACTWe are reporting a 43-year-old female breast cancer case with a solitary metastatic adenocarcinoma in clivus. This patient with a stage II (T1N1M0) breast cancer history has been followed for 7 years. Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) and 6 courses chemotherapy with CMF (Cyclophosphamide, Metotrexate, 5FU) regimen were done for her at the time of diagnosis. Also, she took tamoxifen tw...
BACKGROUND The International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial VIII compared long-term efficacy of endocrine therapy (goserelin), chemotherapy [cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF)], and chemoendocrine therapy (CMF followed by goserelin) for pre/perimenopausal women with lymph-node-negative breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS From 1990 to 1999, 1063 patients were randomized to ...
SUMMARY Studies were undertaken to determine the effect of Bacil lus Calmette-Guërin (BCG) on the cellular and humonal response in mice receiving cyclophosphamide, methotnex ate, and 5-fluonouracil (CMF). C57BL/6 mice were given i.p. injections of sheep red blood cells and were grafted with BALB/c skin on Day 0. Treatment consisted of CMF, BCG, or both CMF and BCG. The number of plaque-forming...
BACKGROUND The National Epirubicin Adjuvant Trial (NEAT) and the BR9601 trial examined the efficacy of anthracyclines in the adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer. METHODS In NEAT, we compared four cycles of epirubicin followed by four cycles of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (CMF) with six cycles of CMF alone. In the BR9601 trial, we compared four cycles of epirubicin f...
BACKGROUND Data on the long-term impact of hydrolyzed formulas on allergies are scarce. OBJECTIVE To assess the association between early intervention with hydrolyzed formulas in high-risk children and allergic outcomes in adolescence. METHODS GINI trial participants (n = 2252) received one of four formulas in the first four months of life as breastmilk substitute if necessary: partial or e...
Using an SPH simulation of a star-forming region in a molecular cloud, we show that the emergence of a clump mass function (CMF) resembling the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a ubiquitous feature of molecular cloud structure, but caution against its over-interpretation. We employ three different techniques to extract the clumps in this study. In the first two, we interpolate the SPH par...
OBJECTIVE To characterize growth, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and bone mineral content (BMC) longitudinally in healthy infants fed breast milk (BM), cow's milk formula (CMF), or soy formula (SF) during the first year of life. STUDY DESIGN Infants were assessed at age 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Growth was evaluated using standard anthropometric techniques, and body composition was assesse...
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